HOOD
Earnings call · Jun 2025 (Q2 FY25)

Robinhood Markets Q2 FY25 earnings call HOOD

Jul 30, 2025 Source

Executive summary

Robinhood Q2 FY25 — Product Velocity Drives Record Growth and Diversification

Robinhood delivered a strong Q2 FY25, marked by robust product innovation and significant growth across its diversified offerings. The company saw record trading volumes and substantial increases in assets under custody and Gold subscribers, while maintaining disciplined expense management. Management emphasized its strategic focus on expanding wallet share, building a global financial ecosystem, and leveraging crypto technology for real-world assets, positioning the business for sustained profitable growth despite market cyclicality.

Highlights

5
  • Revenue increased 45% year-over-year to nearly $1 billion.

  • Adjusted EBITDA margins reached 56%, with incremental adjusted EBITDA margins of 81%.

  • Gold subscribers grew to a record 3.5 million, up over 75% year-over-year.

  • Assets under custody doubled year-over-year to over $0.25 trillion, with average assets per funded customer exceeding $10,000.

  • Net deposits recorded their third highest quarter ever, with 6 consecutive quarters over $10 billion, and July net deposits around $6 billion.

Concerns

4
  • Moderation in net deposit momentum during Q2, though management attributed it to normal volatility and promotional adjustments.

  • Ongoing regulatory uncertainty for tokenization of assets in the U.S. poses a hurdle for key strategic initiatives.

  • The perceived cyclicality of the business remains a recurring investor concern, despite management's efforts to diversify.

  • Potential future competition in the crypto trading space from incumbent brokerages.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Adjusted Operating Expenses and Stock-Based Compensation
$2.15 billion to $2.25 billion
high materiality
High

Operational metrics

Adjusted EBITDA margins
56%
Q2 FY25

Reported for the quarter.

Adjusted Operating Expenses and Stock-Based Compensation growth
6% YoY
Q2 FY25

Growth in adjusted OpEx and SBC year-over-year.

Assets under custody (AUC)
Over $0.25 trillion Doubled YoY
Q2 FY25

Total assets under custody.

Average assets per funded customer
Over $10,000 Nearly doubled YoY
Q2 FY25

First time exceeding this level.

Robinhood Strategies assets
Over $0.5 billion
Q2 FY25

Assets in Robinhood Strategies, a few months after launch.

Robinhood Gold cardholders
Over 300,000 Tripled YTD
YTD

Number of Gold cardholders.

Retirement assets
Over $20 billion Doubled in past year
Q2 FY25

Customers entrusting long-term money.

Staking in US
Over $750 million
First month

Amount staked in the first month of launch.

International customers
Over 600,000
Q2 FY25

Total international customers, including those from Bitstamp.

Gold subscribers
3.5 million Up 75% YoY
Q2 FY25

Record number of Gold subscribers.

Futures contract volumes
11 million
Q2 FY25

Trading volumes for futures.

Index options contract volumes
17 million Up 60% QoQ
Q2 FY25

Trading volumes for index options.

Prediction markets contract volumes
Nearly 1 billion More than doubled QoQ
Q2 FY25

Trading volumes for prediction markets.

Equity and options trading volumes
Setting new monthly records
July

Volumes in July.

Interest-earning assets growth
50% YoY
Q2 FY25

Growth driven by cash sweep, margin, and securities lending.

Securities lending revenue
$54 million Up 160% YoY
June

Revenue from securities lending in June.

Crypto blended rate
58 bps
Q2 FY25

Average crypto monetization rate.

Crypto blended rate
Mid-60s bps
July

Average crypto monetization rate in July.

Crypto rebate rate
85 bps
Last week

Rebate rate for market maker method.

Crypto direct to exchange commission
10 bps
Q2 FY25

Commission for high-volume traders using smart exchange router.

Stakeable crypto assets
$6 billion
Q2 FY25

Total assets available for staking.

Net Promoter Score (NPS)
Moving up High watermark over 4+ years
Q2 FY25

NPS moving up for active traders and overall, seen as a leading indicator for market share.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Robinhood Bankinglaunch
Perpetual futureslaunch
Robinhood Chainroadmap
Stock tokensexpansion

Deals & partnerships

Bitstamp Acquisition of crypto exchange to expand institutional business and international customer base.

Acquisition closed, contributing to international customer count and institutional business.

WonderFi Anticipated acquisition to gain access to the Canadian market and scaled user base.

Acquisition is anticipated and will expand Robinhood's presence in Canada.

Sage Home Loans Partnership to offer competitive mortgage rates to Gold members.

Part of expanding lending products for Gold members, with positive early feedback.

Risks & headwinds

Volatility in net deposits Inter-quarter

Fluctuates up and down, as seen in Q2 moderation

Mitigation:Continued customer engagement, growth in new products, expansion into banking, and new asset classes are expected to drive long-term growth.

Business cyclicality Long-term

Acknowledged as a legitimate criticism in 2021, but now more diversified

Mitigation:Diversification across 9+ businesses with over $100 million in annual revenue, disciplined expense management, and a lean operating model help mitigate cyclical impacts.

US regulatory path for tokenization Ongoing

Requires addressing accreditation laws and continued progress on securities tokenization

Mitigation:Working with regulators to make tokenization of previously inaccessible assets (like private markets) possible in the U.S.

Increased competition in crypto trading Future

Potential entry of larger incumbent brokerages into the crypto space

Mitigation:Focus on pace of innovation, continuous product development (e.g., staking, new assets, smart exchange routing), and serving active traders to maintain competitive advantage.

What to watch in Q3 FY25

Robinhood Banking broad availability

Later in the quarter
Current Rolled out internally to employees
Target Broad availability to customers

Why it matters

This product is expected to deliver a private banking experience to the mass market and enhance the Gold proposition, driving wallet share.

It's making good progress. It's looking really, really good, and it's still on track for rollout to customers later in the quarter.

Q&A highlights

Why did net deposits moderate in Q2, and why isn't Robinhood leaning more into promotional activity given attractive payback economics?

Management explained that net deposits have some volatility driven by traders' market activity, but the long-term trend is strong. They view promotions as a key part of their playbook with compelling economics and are increasingly integrating them with performance marketing, scaling activities with high ROI while balancing cost discipline.

“I think we're in a position where we've gotten more sophisticated about how we look at all marketing activities, and we're increasingly looking at these promotions alongside performance marketing and our other tools in 1 bucket.”

asked by Steven Chubak · answered by Vladimir Tenev

3 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

Product Velocity and Innovation

Robinhood reported record trading volumes across equities, options, prediction markets, index options, and futures in Q2. Index options volumes grew 60% quarter-over-quarter, and event contracts more than doubled to nearly $1 billion. The company highlighted new tooling capabilities for its Legend platform and the launch of Cortex for Gold members, starting with stock digests. Robinhood is hosting its second annual HOOD Summit for active traders in Las Vegas, expected to be twice as large as last year's event, to unveil further innovations.

Wallet Share Expansion and Customer Assets

Assets under custody doubled year-over-year to over $0.25 trillion, with average assets per funded customer exceeding $10,000 for the first time. Robinhood Strategies now serves over 100,000 funded customers with over $0.5 billion in assets. Robinhood Gold cardholders tripled year-to-date to over 300,000, and retirement assets surpassed $20 billion, doubling in the past year. The company is preparing to launch Robinhood Banking in the fall, which has been rolled out internally to employees.

Global Ecosystem and Crypto Initiatives

Robinhood expanded its European offering to 30 countries, introducing stock tokens, which it views as a significant innovation enabling 24/7 trading and instant settlement. Perpetual futures are also coming soon to Europe. In the U.S., the GENIUS Act passed, and staking launched with over $750 million staked in the first month. The acquisition of Bitstamp closed, establishing a growing institutional business, and the company is developing the Robinhood Chain, a Layer 2 blockchain optimized for real-world assets.

Net Deposit Trends and Marketing Strategy

Net deposits were the third highest quarter ever, with six consecutive quarters exceeding $10 billion, and July saw around $6 billion in net deposits. Management acknowledged some inter-quarter volatility but emphasized the strong long-term trajectory. They noted a more sophisticated approach to marketing, integrating promotions with performance marketing, and focusing on high ROI opportunities to balance growth with cost discipline.

Business Diversification and Cyclicality Mitigation

Management addressed concerns about business cyclicality by highlighting increased diversification, with nine businesses generating over $100 million in annual revenue and several others approaching the $50 million mark. They emphasized a lean and disciplined operating model, which allows for profitable growth even in high-rate environments. Investments in AI for engineering and customer service were cited as critical to sustaining innovation and customer adoption while managing costs.

Tokenization Strategy and Regulatory Path

Robinhood's tokenization strategy in Europe, particularly with stock tokens, has been well-received, offering competitive pricing and 24/7 trading capabilities. The company plans a three-phase rollout, with Phase 2 unlocking 24/7 trading on Bitstamp in the coming months. For the U.S., the focus is on tokenizing previously inaccessible assets like private markets, working with regulators to address accreditation laws and securities tokenization.

Lending Ambitions and Partnerships

Robinhood is expanding its lending capabilities, including a partnership with Sage Home Loans to offer competitive mortgage rates to Gold members, passing economic benefits directly to customers. The Gold Card program has tripled its cardholders, and margin balances are growing. Management expressed big ambitions across all transaction types, viewing lending as a natural extension of its goal to be the primary platform for customers' assets and financial transactions.

AI-generated summary of the company's earnings call. Not investment advice.