Detailed narrative
Market Dynamics and Profitability Pressures
The PV industry is experiencing dynamic supply and demand imbalances, compounded by shifts in domestic and overseas policies, leading to continued price pressure across the supply chain. This resulted in a sequential decrease in gross margin to 4.2% in Q2 FY26 from 8.3% in Q1 FY26, and an expanded net loss. The company is responding by optimizing its order book and geographic mix, rationally managing utilization rates, and increasing the proportion of high-efficiency products to drive profitability recovery.
Shift to High-Efficiency Products and New Standards
JinkoSolar is strategically shifting its competitive focus from capacity and shipment scale to effective supply, product value, and earnings quality. A new national standard on energy efficiency for modules and inverters, effective January 2027, will mandate Level 1 energy efficiency for market access. JinkoSolar expects its 140 GW TOPCon 3.0 production capacity by year-end 2026 to meet these requirements, strengthening its position for large-scale renewable energy project tenders. The company also unveiled its new TOPCon Tiger Neo 5.0 modules with 25.91% efficiency and over 700 watts power output.
Strategic Investments and Portfolio Value
Leveraging its industry expertise, JinkoSolar has built a strategic investment portfolio of over 40 companies, primarily in the solar and storage value chain, and recently expanded into the AI ecosystem. The company has invested approximately RMB 1.86 billion in cash, with the remaining portfolio having an original cost of RMB 1.5 billion and a fair value of RMB 1.99 billion as of June 30, 2026. This portfolio has generated cumulative value appreciation of RMB 880 million, including RMB 490 million in gains during H1 FY26, demonstrating a complementary driver for long-term value creation.
Energy Storage Business Growth and Strategy
The Energy Storage System (ESS) business is a key growth area, with shipments reaching 3.1 GWh in H1 FY26, a significant year-over-year increase. Over 1 GWh of ESS revenue was recognized in Q2 FY26 as project deliveries increased. JinkoSolar is enhancing its in-house PCS and EMS capabilities and aims to boost both revenue recognition and profit realization. The company expects full-year 2026 ESS shipments to more than double year-over-year, focusing on high-value markets and integrated PV storage solutions like the new Sunny 365 smart solar story system.
Global Market Optimization and Trade Barriers
JinkoSolar is actively optimizing its geographic and customer mix, with overseas markets accounting for over 70% of H1 FY26 shipments, particularly in Asia Pacific, Europe, and emerging markets. The company is reducing exposure to highly competitive markets like China, where demand is 30-40% lower than last year, and prioritizing premium markets. Trade barriers and policy restrictions in regions like the US, Europe, and India are making certain markets less accessible, influencing the company's market share strategy.
US Section 232 Tariffs and Market Outlook
The company views the Section 232 tariffs in the US as anticipated, though the 15% tariff rate was higher than expected. This policy is expected to increase the cost of solar modules in the US. Despite the cost increase, management believes most US solar projects will continue, and their US joint venture (where JinkoSolar is a minority investor) will continue to participate in the market. The company also noted that the tariff rebate program is likely targeting new wafer, cell, and polysilicon capacity, not module manufacturing.