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    Earnings call· Dec 2025(Q4 FY25)

    Sea Q4 FY25 earnings call SE

    Mar 3, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Sea Limited Q4 FY25 — Record Revenue and Profit Growth Across All Businesses

    Sea Limited delivered a strong Q4 and full year 2025, with all three core businesses—Shopee, Monee, and Garena—exceeding growth expectations and improving profitability. The company plans to continue its operational excellence and strategic investments in logistics, membership programs, and content ecosystems to drive further scale and market leadership, while maintaining financial discipline.

    Highlights

    5
    • Record full year 2025 revenue of $22.9 billion, up 36% YoY, with Q4 GAAP revenue up 38% YoY to $6.9 billion.

    • Full year net income reached $1.6 billion, a 260% YoY increase, with Q4 net income up 73% YoY to $411 million.

    • Shopee achieved $127 billion in GMV for FY25 and over $880 million in adjusted EBITDA, with Q4 GMV up 29% YoY to $36.7 billion.

    • Monee's annual revenue reached $3.8 billion (up 60% YoY) and adjusted EBITDA exceeded $1 billion (up 43% YoY), while maintaining a stable 90-day NPL ratio of 1.1%.

    • Garena bookings grew 37% YoY to $2.9 billion for FY25, with adjusted EBITDA up 38% YoY to $1.7 billion, driven by Free Fire's sustained growth.

    Concerns

    1
    • Net income tax expense increased to $651 million for FY25, up from $321 million in FY24, and $210 million for Q4 FY25, up from $89 million in Q4 FY24.

    Guidance & targets

    4
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    Shopee annual GMV growth
    around 25% year-on-year
    high materiality
    High
    Shopee full year adjusted EBITDA
    no lower than 2025 in absolute dollars
    high materiality
    High
    Garena bookings growth
    double-digit growth
    medium materiality
    High
    Shopee fulfillment order penetration
    double our fulfillment order penetration
    medium materiality
    High

    Segment performance

    4
    SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
    Sea Overall
    Sea Limited achieved record revenue and profit growth across all businesses in 2025, exceeding initial expectations.
    Full Year 2025 GAAP Revenue: $22.9 billionFull Year 2025 GAAP Revenue Growth: 36% year-on-yearQ4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA: $787 millionQ4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA Growth: 33% year-on-yearFull Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA: $3.4 billionFull Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA Growth: 75% year-on-yearQ4 2025 Net Income: $411 millionQ4 2025 Net Income Growth: 73% year-on-yearFull Year 2025 Net Income: $1.6 billionFull Year 2024 Net Income: $448 millionFull Year 2025 Net Income Growth: 260% year-on-year
    $6.9 billion38%
    Shopee
    Shopee achieved record GMV and strong profit improvement, driven by enhanced monetization, logistics capabilities, and the successful VIP membership program. Brazil and Taiwan showed robust growth and market share gains.
    Full Year 2025 GMV: $127 billionFull Year 2025 GMV Growth: 27% year-on-yearQ4 2025 GMV: $36.7 billionQ4 2025 GMV Growth: 29% year-on-yearQ4 2025 Gross Orders: $4 billionQ4 2025 Gross Orders Growth: 30% year-on-yearFull Year 2025 GAAP Revenue: $17 billionQ4 2025 GAAP Marketplace Revenue: $4.3 billionQ4 2025 GAAP Marketplace Revenue Growth: 36% year-on-yearFull Year 2025 GAAP Marketplace Revenue: $15 billionFull Year 2025 GAAP Marketplace Revenue Growth: 34% year-on-yearQ4 2025 Core Marketplace Revenue: $3.6 billionQ4 2025 Core Marketplace Revenue Growth: 50% year-on-yearQ4 2025 Value-added Services Revenue: $0.7 billionQ4 2025 GAAP Product Revenue: $0.6 billionFull Year 2025 GAAP Product Revenue: $2 billionFull Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA: $881 millionQ4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA: $202 millionQ4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA Growth: 33% year-on-yearFull Year 2024 Adjusted EBITDA: $156 millionActive Buyers (FY25): 400 millionSellers (FY25): 20 millionAd-paying sellers increase: >20% year-on-yearAverage ad spend increase: >45% year-on-yearAd revenue growth: >70% year-on-yearAd take rate increase: >80 basis points year-on-yearMonthly active buyers increase: 15% year-on-yearAverage monthly purchase frequency increase: 10% year-on-yearSPX Express parcels processed: >30 million dailyInstant and same-day delivery share of order volume: double-digit in greater metropolitan areasBuyers using instant/same-day delivery spend: 15% more on averageEconomical shipping orders in Indonesia: doubled year-on-year in Q4Fulfillment order penetration: double-digit in some marketsShopee VIP subscribers (end of FY25): >7 millionShopee VIP subscribers growth: more than double from a quarter agoVIP members spending uplift (Indonesia): 30% to 40% moreVIP members contribution to total GMV (Q4): >15% in some marketsTaiwan GMV growth (FY25): double digitsTaiwan collection points network: >2,800 locationsBrazil buyer waiting time improved: 1.5 days year-on-year (Q4)New brands onboarded to Shopping Mall (Brazil, Q4): >300Shopping Mall GMV growth (Brazil, Q4): doubled year-on-year
    $5 billion
    Monee
    Monee achieved significant growth in revenue and adjusted EBITDA, driven by credit business expansion, new user acquisition, and increased engagement with existing users. Risk profile remained stable due to improved underwriting capabilities.
    Full Year 2025 GAAP Revenue: $3.8 billionFull Year 2025 GAAP Revenue Growth: 60% year-on-yearQ4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA: $263 millionQ4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA Growth: 25% year-on-yearFull Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA: $1 billionFull Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA Growth: 43% year-on-yearUnique first-time borrowers (FY25): >20 millionUnique first-time borrowers (Q4): 5.8 millionLoan book (FY25): >$9 billionActive credit users (end of Q4): >37 millionActive credit users growth: >40% year-on-yearAverage loan outstanding per user: ~$240Average loan outstanding per user growth: 27% year-on-yearOff-Shopee SPayLater loans growth: >300% year-on-yearOff-Shopee SPayLater share of total SPayLater portfolio: >15%Off-Shopee SPayLater usage in Malaysia: ~30%Consumer and SME loans principal outstanding (end of December): $9.2 billionConsumer and SME loans principal outstanding growth: 80% year-on-yearOn-book loans principal outstanding: $8.2 billionOff-book loans principal outstanding: $1 billion90-day NPL ratio (end of Q4): 1.1%
    $1.1 billion54%
    Garena
    Garena had a blockbuster year with strong bookings and adjusted EBITDA growth, primarily driven by Free Fire's sustained popularity and successful content collaborations. New titles like EA Sports FC Mobile also showed strong early performance.
    Q4 2025 Bookings: $672 millionQ4 2025 Bookings Growth: 24% year-on-yearFull Year 2025 Bookings: $2.9 billionFull Year 2025 Bookings Growth: 37% year-on-yearFull Year 2025 GAAP Revenue: $2.4 billionFull Year 2025 GAAP Revenue Growth: 26% year-on-yearQ4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA: $364 millionQ4 2025 Adjusted EBITDA Growth: 26% year-on-yearFull Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA: $1.7 billionFull Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA Growth: 38% year-on-yearAverage daily active users (FY25): >100 millionFree Fire bookings growth: >30% for two consecutive yearsFree Fire 2025 bookings: nearly double 2023 levelFree Fire World Series Global Finals competitors: >600,000 playersFC Pro Festival 2025 online viewers: 18 million
    $701 million35%

    Operational metrics

    5
    Net nonoperating income
    $62 millionvs $28 million in Q4 FY24
    Q4 FY25

    Consolidated net nonoperating income for the quarter.

    Net nonoperating income
    $296 millionvs $117 million in FY24
    FY25

    Consolidated net nonoperating income for the full year.

    Net income tax expense
    $210 millionvs $89 million in Q4 FY24
    Q4 FY25

    Consolidated net income tax expense for the quarter.

    Net income tax expense
    $651 millionvs $321 million in FY24
    FY25

    Consolidated net income tax expense for the full year.

    Shopee VIP subscription retention rate
    70%up from 40%
    past few quarters

    Retention rate for the Shopee VIP program, improved through collaboration between Shopee and Monee for payment processing.

    Industry KPIs

    9
    MetricValueDetails
    GMV$127 billionUSD
    Gross order volume$4 billionorders
    Segment revenue mixShopee GAAP revenue: $17 billion; Monee GAAP revenue: $3.8 billion; Garena GAAP revenue: $2.4 billionUSD
    Regional market performancedouble digits%
    Fintech consumer credit book$9.2 billionUSD
    Advertising revenue take rateover 70%%
    Subscription membership program7 millionsubscribers
    Fulfillment shipping cost economicsover 30 millionparcels
    Operating income EBIT and adjusted EBITDA$3.4 billionUSD

    Product announcements

    7
    ProductTypeDetails
    NARUTO SHIPPUDEN Chapter 1launch
    Solaralaunch
    Squid Game collaborationlaunch
    NARUTO SHIPPUDEN Chapter 2launch
    EA SPORTS FC Mobilelaunch
    Free Fire 10th anniversaryroadmap
    NARUTO IP collaboration extensionroadmap

    Deals & partnerships

    3
    YouTubePartnership

    Collaboration to strengthen Shopee's content and affiliate ecosystem, making discovery more engaging and supporting higher purchase conversion.

    MetaPartnership

    Collaboration to strengthen Shopee's content and affiliate ecosystem, extending ecosystem coverage across multiple channels.

    EAPartnershiplong-standing

    Partnership for mobile gaming, demonstrated by the success of EA Sports FC Mobile and localization efforts for global franchises.

    Q&A highlights

    7

    How will Shopee achieve its 2026 growth target while maintaining EBITDA, considering the competitive landscape and investment areas?

    Shopee's growth strategy for 2026 focuses on increasing core user wallet share through enhanced logistics (instant/same-day delivery, fulfillment network), expanding the VIP program (including a Brazil launch and improved payment retention via Monee), and growing the content ecosystem through partnerships. It also aims to increase the buyer base by serving more users profitably due to improved unit economics. The competitive landscape is stable, and investments have clear, finite cycles.

    I think the business is I think, is in a shape that we are very confident that there are things we can do to drive the business growth and the things are within our control and the things we are doing has a clear investment cycles that we can drive over time.

    asked by Pang Vittayaamnuaykoon · answered by Hou Tianyu

    3 min read8 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Shopee Strategic Investments and User Engagement

    Shopee is focusing on enhancing user experience through logistics improvements like instant and same-day delivery, which now account for a double-digit share of order volume in major metropolitan areas and drive 15% higher average spend. The company is also expanding its fulfillment network, aiming to double order penetration by year-end 2026, and growing its content ecosystem through partnerships with YouTube and Meta. These efforts are designed to serve more users and engage them better, building structural moats.

    02

    Shopee VIP Membership Program Success and Expansion

    The Shopee VIP membership program, rolled out across Asian markets, has surpassed 7 million subscribers by the end of 2025, more than doubling from the previous quarter. Members show a double-digit spending uplift, with Indonesian VIP members spending 30% to 40% more than before joining. The program already contributed over 15% of total GMV in some markets in Q4. Leveraging improved payment retention rates (40% to 70% in Indonesia) through collaboration with Monee, the program is slated for launch in Brazil in the coming months.

    03

    Brazil and Taiwan Market Leadership and Growth

    Shopee delivered robust GMV growth and market share gains in Brazil, improving buyer waiting time by 1.5 days year-on-year in Q4. Over 300 new brands were onboarded to Shopping Mall in Brazil, doubling its GMV year-on-year in Q4. In Taiwan, GMV growth accelerated to double digits in 2025, supported by a large-scale network of over 2,800 collection points. Both markets are targeted for accelerated fulfillment capability rollout and brand onboarding to attract higher-value categories and improve average basket size.

    04

    Monee Credit Business Expansion and Product Diversification

    Monee expanded its credit business by acquiring new users through an 'all-can-apply' approach, adding 5.8 million unique first-time borrowers in Q4, and growing active credit users to over 37 million (up over 40% YoY). Average loan outstanding per user increased 27% YoY to $240. Off-Shopee SPayLater loans grew over 300% YoY, accounting for over 15% of the total SPayLater portfolio, with 30% usage off-Shopee in Malaysia. Monee is also progressing with products beyond credit, including digital banking and insurance.

    05

    Monee Risk Management and AI Advancements

    Monee maintained a stable 90-day NPL ratio of 1.1% as of the end of Q4 by enhancing risk underwriting capabilities using rich ecosystem data and advancements in AI. The company is experimenting with new AI models, including transformer structures, to better understand user behavior, assess individual repayment capacity, and dynamically adjust credit limits. These improvements enable rapid, prudent scaling of the loan book while maintaining a stable risk profile.

    06

    Garena's Free Fire Sustained Growth and Global Franchise Status

    Free Fire achieved two consecutive years of bookings growth exceeding 30%, with 2025 bookings nearly double 2023 levels, and average daily active users continuing to grow year-on-year. Key content collaborations like NARUTO SHIPPUDEN (Chapter 1 in Q1, Chapter 2 in Q3) and Squid Game (Q3), along with the Guinness World Records-setting Free Fire World Series Global Finals, underscore its status as a global franchise spanning gameplay, social engagement, and real-world experiences.

    07

    Garena's Broader Portfolio and Esports Engagement

    Beyond Free Fire, Garena saw strong early performance from EA Sports FC Mobile, which became the most downloaded mobile game in Vietnam after its October launch. The FC Pro Festival 2025 in Ho Chi Minh City reached 18 million online viewers, featuring global football icons. This demonstrates Garena's ability to localize global franchises and deeply engage fan communities, strengthening its long-standing partnership with EA.

    08

    Cross-Business AI Investment and Synergies

    Sea Limited is investing in AI across its businesses. In Shopee, AI enhances search, recommendation, and ad systems, contributing to an uplift in ad take rate, and provides tools for sellers like chatbots and content creation. In Monee, AI is crucial for risk management, leveraging e-commerce data for precise credit assessments. Synergies include Monee using Shopee data for risk assessment, Monee supporting game payments, and Shopee/Gaming collaborating on merchandising and user acquisition.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.