Azad Engineering Limited — Q1 FY26 earnings call

Call held 5 Aug 2025

Management summary

Azad Engineering reported a strong Q1 FY26 with stand-alone revenues growing 36.7% YoY to INR135 crores, driven by capacity expansion and operational efficiency. Both EBITDA and PAT margins saw significant improvement, reaching 36.1% and 20.88% respectively. The company maintains a robust order book exceeding INR6,000 crores, with a strategic focus on niche, high-value components across energy, aerospace, defense, and oil & gas sectors. Management reiterated its FY26 top-line growth guidance of 25-30% and outlined a capex plan of INR450 crores for the year to support ongoing capacity expansion.

Highlights

  • Stand-alone revenues of INR135 crores, a YoY growth of 36.7%.

  • EBITDA margin improved to 36.1% in Q1 FY'26 from 33.6% in Q1 FY'25.

  • PAT margin rose to 20.88% in Q1 FY'26 from 17.3% in Q1 FY'25.

  • Strong order book of INR6,000 crores plus providing revenue visibility.

  • Credit rating upgraded from A- to A by CARE Ratings.

Concerns

  • Employee cost increased by 60 bps due to onboarding key personnel.

  • Other income from treasury (unutilized QIP funds) expected to taper down as funds are deployed for capex.

Key financials

2 periods

Headline

  • Revenue
    ₹135 Cr
    YoY +36.7% QoQ +8%
  • EBITDA
    ₹48.5 Cr
    YoY +46.8%
  • EBITDA Margin
    36.1%
    YoY +2.5%
  • PAT
    ₹30 Cr
  • PAT Margin
    20.9%
    YoY +3.5% QoQ +0.59%
  • Gross Margin Improvement
    3.4%
  • Employee Cost Increase
    60 bps

FY26 Projected

  • Depreciation
    ₹48 Cr

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 26.7%, net profit up 20.0% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue111 119 125 135 143 +29%156 +31%157 +26%171 +27%
EBITDA40 43 45 49 51 +28%60 +40%58 +29%64 +31%
Net profit21 24 26 30 33 +57%34 +42%35 +35%36 +20%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

Share of Revenue
₹132 Cr Total
  • Energy and Oil & Gas ₹109 Cr 82.6%
  • Aerospace and Defense ₹23 Cr 17.4%

Order book

high confidence

Total value

₹6,000 Cr

as of 2025-06-30 quantified

Execution

Realized over the next 5 to 6 years

Composition

Mix 3 segments
  • Energy 56.7%
  • Aerospace and Defense 28.3%
  • Oil and Gas 14.2%

Share of order book by segment

The strong order book provides strong revenue visibility across all business segments and is expected to be realized over the next 5-6 years.

Source: Prepared remarks

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Capex ₹450 Cr New plan
    • Capacity creation ₹300 Cr
    • Infrastructure, plant & machinery, strategic assets (forging hammers)
    Towards this expansion, we plan to deploy a capex of INR450 crores during FY '26.
  • M&A Azad Prime and Azad VTC Acquisition · Integrated · Consideration ₹[object Object] (undisclosed)

    Contribute to growth and profitability

    EBITDA neutral within a few quarters of operations, confident they will become PAT positive by quarter 4 of FY '26.

    Also very happy to share the two subsidiaries that we acquired last year are now EBITDA neutral and should contribute to growth and profitability from FY '26.
  • Liquidity Liquidity disclosed Other income from treasury income due to unutilized QIP funds, expected to taper down as funds are deployed for capex.
    Other income saw an increase during the quarter, primarily from the treasury income because of unutilized QIP funds. This is expected to taper down in coming quarter as these funds are deployed for capacity expansion.

Guidance & targets

Revenue

  • Top line growth Revenue · FY'26 · High confidence 25-30%
    Guidance, we are progressing with our strategy of positioning the company for sustainable differentiated growth and reiterating our top line growth guidance of 25%, 30% during FY '26.

    — Rakesh Chopdar

Profitability

  • EBITDA margin Profitability · Ongoing · High confidence 33-35%
    Our EBITDA margin guidance remain continue to be in the range of 33% to 35% depending upon product and segment mix.

    — Ronak Jajoo

  • Blended margins Profitability · Ongoing · High confidence 32-36%
    So I would just want to echo Mr. Chopdar's thoughts that the way we are estimating these components across sectors, we ensure that these are not margin dilutive in nature and the blended margins of the business will remain consistent at 32% to 36%.

    — Vishnu Malpani

  • Subsidiaries (Azad Prime and Azad VTC) PAT status Profitability · by Q4 FY'26 · High confidence PAT positive
    Lastly, I'm happy to share that both Azad Prime and Azad VTC has turned EBITDA neutral within just a few quarters of operations, and we are confident they will become PAT positive by quarter 4 of FY '26.

    — Ronak Jajoo

Capex

  • FY26 Capex Capex · FY'26 · High confidence INR450 crores
    Towards this expansion, we plan to deploy a capex of INR450 crores during FY '26.

    — Rakesh Chopdar

Capacity

  • Total dedicated lean manufacturing facilities Capacity · next 12 to 18 months · High confidence 8
    Overall, in the next 12 to 18 months, we plan to have a total 8 dedicated lean manufacturing facilities, including one state-of-art world-class forging plant at Tuniki Bollaram, Hyderabad.

    — Rakesh Chopdar

Market Share

  • Customer wallet share Market Share · Medium-term · Medium confidence 3-5%

    From 1.5-2% today

    So one way, it's going to increase the wallet share from 1% to 2% to 3% to 5%, okay?

    — Rakesh Chopdar

What to watch in Q2 FY26

Progress on new manufacturing facilities

Next 12-18 months
Current Two dedicated lean factories inaugurated in March and April 2025.
Target Further progress on the remaining 6 facilities, especially the forging plant.

Why it matters

Successful ramp-up of new facilities is crucial for meeting demand and achieving growth targets.

Overall, in the next 12 to 18 months, we plan to have a total 8 dedicated lean manufacturing facilities, including one state-of-art world-class forging plant at Tuniki Bollaram, Hyderabad.

Risks & concerns

  • Challenges in matching growing demand with facility ramp-up

    medium

    Matching growing demand with facility ramp-up, equipment deployment, certifications, and workforce hiring/training is challenging but being actively managed.

    Management acknowledged

  • Employee cost increase

    low

    Employee cost increased by 60 bps, attributed to onboarding key personnel for the next phase of growth.

    Management acknowledged

  • Tapering of other income from unutilized QIP funds

    low

    Other income from treasury is expected to taper down as QIP funds are deployed for capacity expansion.

    Management acknowledged

Q&A highlights

7 direct
Impact of tariffs on business and margins Direct
So if you talk about the Azad's competition, it's in China, Europe, Japan, America and Korea, right? These are our competitions. Now if the business has come, so I can give you an idea from China, we are 20%, 25% competitive. From Europe, and Japan, we are around -- Europe, we are around 30%, 35%. Japan, we are 40%, 45% and similar to the global levels where we compete them. So today, if we talk about the closest competition, that's China, okay? Now we are 25% already very we are competing them. And China has a 30% tariff. India has a 25% tariff. So the situation doesn't change for Azad. It remains the same for the customer. So still, we are the only option, again, no matter if another tariff goes up by 10%, 15%, it will not matter us, right?

Management clarified that tariffs (e.g., 25% in India) do not impact their competitiveness or margins due to their already significant cost advantage over global competitors, including China.

Asked by Karan

Revenue potential from INR450 crores capex and future growth Direct
So if you look at the overall deployment, we should be deploying anywhere between INR250 crores to INR300 crores towards creating capacity. Now when you look at a INR300 crore investment, I would suggest that with an asset turn of roughly about 1.8, we should be able to generate INR550 crores of incremental revenue, right? Now we had already delivered INR450 crores. So this should be good to go to take us to about INR1,000 crores.

Management provided a clear projection of incremental revenue (INR550 crores) from the capex, indicating strong future growth potential and asset utilization.

Asked by Aditya Bhartia

Strategy for growth vs. margin protection and long-term trajectory Direct
So just for information, the contracts which are signed have already covered these both aspects, right? Here, we are saying 25%, 30% growth, consistent growth with high margins, right? So these are already captured, covered, signed off. So that's a good news for everyone, right?

Management confirmed that their current contracts are structured to deliver both high growth (25-30%) and consistent high margins, addressing concerns about a potential trade-off.

Asked by Jayesh Shah

Diversification strategy beyond aerospace and into other defense segments Direct
So I'd just like to slightly correct you. So we're not just an aerospace company, we are an energy, aerospace, defense, oil and gas. So we focus on each of these sectors equally. So that one, and we are adding a lot of products. So if you look at the way we are diversifying our business in product, 4 years ago, 90% of our product was airfoils in energy. So today, that business is about 75%. 25% in energy, we have diversified. Aerospace and defense, we are adding a lot of new products. Components, like we said in our previous call, we are also working on nation-pride contracts where we are looking at manufacturing and engine end-to-end.

Management clarified their broad sector focus and significant product diversification efforts, moving from a heavy reliance on energy airfoils to a more balanced portfolio including defense and engine end-to-end manufacturing.

Asked by Rakesh Roy

Capacity constraints and impact on order intake Direct
No, I think that's a wrong statement because if we were not taking orders, we wouldn't our order book to sales wouldn't be 8 to 9x what it is today, right? So we've always been pro at taking orders. But at the same time, this is an industry where our commitment is valued. So we do not go ahead and do it if we see challenges in terms of delivery. So we've always been supportive of taking newer orders, growing in newer segments with our customers.

Management refuted the idea of capacity constraints hindering order intake, emphasizing their proactive approach to securing orders while ensuring delivery commitments, evidenced by their high order book-to-sales ratio.

Asked by Manish Ostwal

Long-term timeline for realizing the INR6,000 crore order book Direct
So we are looking at developing this entire plant, and all the investments that we would do this year and the next couple of years. We anticipate all of this to get realized over the next 5 to 6 years.

Management provided a clear long-term timeline for the execution of the substantial order book and associated investments, giving investors visibility into future revenue streams.

Asked by Maitri Shah

How Azad Engineering maintains high margins as a build-to-print company Direct
Good question. But again, what we have been telling is we operate in niche. So that's exactly when we say it's niche, everything is mission backed, right? And when we say we are the only one company for major of the components manufacturing in the country, that means there is nothing called what every -- it's not a normal business. They are 3D components, 3-dimensional components, right? So it's not easy to manufacture them. And it's more of a process engineering what we do on the floor, and this is where we generate the margins from.

Management explained that their high margins stem from their focus on niche, mission-critical, complex 3D components that require specialized process engineering, differentiating them from typical build-to-print companies.

Asked by Nitiksha

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Detailed narrative

Strong Q1 FY26 Performance Driven by Capacity and Efficiency

Azad Engineering reported robust Q1 FY26 stand-alone revenues of INR135 crores, marking a 36.7% year-on-year growth and 8% quarter-on-quarter growth. This performance was primarily fueled by the operationalization of the GESPS plant in Q4 FY25 and continued efforts in capacity expansion. The company also demonstrated improved profitability, with EBITDA margin expanding to 36.1% from 33.6% in Q1 FY25, and PAT margin rising to 20.88% from 17.3% in Q1 FY25.

Robust Order Book and Sectoral Diversification

The company maintains a strong order book exceeding INR6,000 crores, providing significant revenue visibility for the next 5-6 years. The order book is diversified across key sectors: Energy ($400 million / INR3,400 crores), Aerospace and Defense ($200 million / INR1,700 crores), and Oil and Gas ($100 million / INR850 crores). Management highlighted their focus on niche, mission-critical components, which allows them to maintain strong margins despite global competition and tariffs.

Aggressive Capacity Expansion and FY26 Capex Plan

Azad Engineering is actively expanding its manufacturing footprint, with two dedicated lean factories inaugurated in March and April 2025. The company plans to establish a total of 8 dedicated lean manufacturing facilities, including a state-of-the-art forging plant in Hyderabad, within the next 12-18 months. To support this growth, a capital expenditure of INR450 crores is planned for FY26, with an estimated INR300 crores allocated specifically for capacity creation, projected to generate INR550 crores in incremental revenue.

Strategic Focus on High-Value Niche Components

The company's strategy revolves around manufacturing complex, 3D, mission-critical components for engines, where they hold a significant competitive advantage and often operate as the sole supplier in India for certain products. This niche focus, combined with in-house process engineering capabilities, is key to sustaining their high blended margins, which are guided to remain consistent at 32-36%. The company is also expanding its wallet share with existing customers from 1.5-2% to a target of 3-5% and building capabilities in assemblies and subassemblies to expand its addressable market.

Credit Rating Upgrade and Subsidiary Performance

CARE Ratings upgraded Azad Engineering's credit rating from A- to A, reflecting the company's operational resilience and commitment to excellence. Furthermore, the two subsidiaries acquired last year, Azad Prime and Azad VTC, have achieved EBITDA neutrality within a few quarters of operation and are expected to become PAT positive by Q4 FY26, contributing to overall growth and profitability.

No Material Impact from Tariffs or Capacity Constraints

Management addressed concerns regarding tariffs, stating that their cost competitiveness allows them to absorb tariffs without impacting margins or order intake, even with a 25% tariff in India. They also clarified that the company is not facing capacity constraints that hinder order acceptance, as evidenced by their 8-9x order book-to-sales ratio, and they are proactively managing the ramp-up of new facilities to meet growing demand.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.