Detailed Narrative
Q4 FY26 Performance Overview and Key Impacts
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories reported Q4 FY26 adjusted revenues of ₹7,969 crores (US$849 million), a 6% year-over-year decline, primarily due to lower lenalidomide sales. The quarter was significantly impacted by a ₹453 crore shelf stock adjustment related to lenalidomide and ₹259 crores in impairment charges for discontinued CAR-T therapy programs and an in-licensed asset. Despite these headwinds, the underlying base business, excluding lenalidomide, demonstrated double-digit growth year-over-year for both the quarter and full year FY26.
Profitability and Margin Dynamics
The adjusted gross margin for Q4 FY26 stood at 48%, a decrease of 760 basis points year-over-year, mainly attributed to product mix and price erosion in unbranded generics. Underlying EBITDA for the quarter was ₹1,554 crores (US$166 million), reflecting a 19.5% margin and a 37% year-over-year decline. For the full year FY26, the adjusted EBITDA margin was approximately 25%, consistent with stated aspirations, and management expects gross margins to improve to above 50% in FY27 through cost efficiencies and productivity improvements.
Strategic Pipeline Progress: Semaglutide and Abatacept
The company achieved significant milestones in its key pipeline assets. Dr. Reddy's secured regulatory approval for semaglutide injection in Canada and launched its oral version, 'Obeda®', in India, with plans to launch in over 50 markets this calendar year. For abatacept, the Biologics License Application (BLA) for the intravenous presentation was accepted for review by the USFDA, with a launch targeted for early calendar 2027. The subcutaneous version of abatacept is also on track for filing in the US this year, further expanding the biosimilar portfolio.
Segmental Performance and Growth Drivers
While North America Generics revenues (excluding the shelf stock adjustment) declined 40% year-over-year in Q4 to US$251 million, primarily due to lenalidomide, management expects double-digit growth in this segment ex-lenalidomide for FY27, driven by biosimilars, consumer health, and 505(b)(2)s. Emerging Markets reported robust 29% year-over-year growth to ₹1,806 crores in Q4, and the India business grew 20% year-over-year to ₹1,566 crores, outperforming the Indian Pharmaceutical Market with a 15.2% MQT growth.
Capital Allocation and R&D Focus
Capital expenditure cash outflow for FY26 was ₹2,302 crores (US$245 million), with a planned capex of approximately ₹2,000 crores for FY27, focusing on biosimilars and product-specific investments. R&D spend for FY26, excluding one-time📎 provisions, was ₹2,385 crores (7% of adjusted revenues), a 13% decrease year-over-year, reflecting the completion of significant abatacept development. The company maintains a net cash surplus of ₹3,271 crores (US$349 million) and recommended a dividend of ₹8 per equity share for FY26.