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    ALTO
    Earnings call· Jun 2026(Q2 FY26)

    Alto Ingredients Q2 FY26 earnings call ALTO

    Aug 5, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Alto Ingredients Q2 FY26 — Strong Profitability and Operational Enhancements

    Alto Ingredients delivered its fourth consecutive quarter of profitability, driven by strong market crush margins and strategic operational adjustments. The company successfully optimized its product mix towards domestic ethanol sales amid geopolitical disruptions impacting exports. Key capital projects, including Pekin dry mill debottlenecking and CO2 storage expansion, are on track to enhance future capacity and efficiency, while the company continues to pursue 45Z tax credit opportunities and explore low-carbon intensity corn initiatives.

    Highlights

    5
    • Delivered fourth consecutive quarter of positive gross profit, income from operations, net income, and adjusted EBITDA.

    • Q2 market crush margins improved significantly to $0.33 per gallon from $0.11 per gallon YoY, contributing $17 million incremental gross profit.

    • Consolidated net sales increased $27 million to $246 million, driven by higher ethanol sales prices and volumes.

    • Adjusted EBITDA improved by $23.9 million to $23.7 million, compared to negative adjusted EBITDA in the prior-year period.

    • Net income attributable to common stockholders was $11.4 million or $0.15 per share, a $22.7 million improvement YoY.

    Concerns

    3
    • Geopolitical disruption in the Middle East negatively impacted export economics, reducing renewable fuel export volumes compared to Q2 last year.

    • Incurred approximately $2 million more in repairs and maintenance expense due to Pekin dry mill and ICP spring outages.

    • High-quality alcohol average premiums over ethanol narrowed, reducing revenue by approximately $2.9 million, though largely offset by derivative gains.

    Guidance & targets

    6
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    45Z Tax Credit Income
    $15 million minimum
    high materiality
    High
    Production Volumes
    increase compared to 2025
    medium materiality
    Medium
    Pekin Dry Mill Capacity Benefit Realization
    full benefit
    high materiality
    High
    ICP Dock Repairs and Load Out Installation
    completed
    medium materiality
    High
    Columbia CO2 Storage Tank Operation
    operational
    medium materiality
    High
    Capital Expenditures
    $25 million
    medium materiality
    High

    Operational metrics

    23
    Gross profit
    $17 millionup $19 million YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Driven by stronger industry crush margins and sales mix changes.

    Adjusted EBITDA
    $23.7 millionup $23.9 million YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Compared to negative adjusted EBITDA in prior-year period. Driven by $19 million swing to positive gross profit and $5.1 million increase in 45Z tax credit earnings, partially offset by higher SG&A.

    Net income attributable to common stockholders
    $11.4 millionup $22.7 million YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Compared to net loss of $11.3 million in Q2 FY25.

    Diluted EPS
    $0.15up $0.30 YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Compared to negative $0.15 per share in Q2 FY25.

    Term debt outstanding
    $29.9 milliondown $8.5 million QoQ
    Q2 FY26

    Total principal payments this year to $25.1 million.

    Total borrowing availability
    $106 million
    Q2 FY26

    As of quarter end.

    SG&A expenses
    increased $1.8 million
    Q2 FY26

    Due to $800,000 accrual for performance compensation (none last year) and last year included a $800,000 one-time gain. Excluding these, SG&A was comparable.

    Interest expense
    decreased $900,000
    Q2 FY26

    On lower outstanding debt balances.

    45Z tax credit earnings
    $5.1 million
    Q2 FY26

    No recognition in Q2 2025.

    45Z tax credits accrued (net)
    $7.9 million
    YTD FY26

    Expected to monetize in the future, on track for $15 million-$16 million range for FY26.

    Ethanol and specialty alcohols volume sold
    88.5 millionup 1.8 million gallons YoY
    Q2 FY26
    Average ethanol sales price
    $2.15up $0.20/gallon or 10% YoY
    Q2 FY26
    Renewable fuel export revenue
    increased $800,000
    Q2 FY26

    Reflecting $2.2 million reduction in gallons sold at significantly higher premium.

    High-quality alcohol volumes
    increased 3.6 million gallons
    Q2 FY26

    Generated modest increase in profitability despite lower premium environment.

    Essential ingredient sales
    increased $6.1 million
    Q2 FY26

    On overall improved average sales prices.

    Market crush margins
    $0.33up from $0.11/gallon YoY
    Q2 FY26

    Contributed approximately $17 million of incremental gross profit.

    Corn cost
    decreased 5%YoY
    Q2 FY26
    Essential ingredients return
    51.6%up from 45.2% YoY
    Q2 FY26
    Utility costs (natural gas and electricity)
    declined nearly $600,000YoY
    Q2 FY26
    Repairs and maintenance expense
    increased approximately $2 million
    Q2 FY26

    Due to Pekin dry mill and ICP spring outages and Carbonic facility work.

    Net asset from open derivative positions
    $3.9 million
    Q2 FY26

    As of end of Q2.

    Pekin dry mill capacity increase
    8%
    FY26

    Annual production capacity increase from debottlenecking project.

    E15 blending support
    72%
    current

    Of U.S. voters support year-round E15 blending, highest level recorded since 2016.

    Industry KPIs

    1
    MetricValueDetails
    Volume vs price splitVolume: up 1.8 million gallons; Price: up $0.20/gallon or 10%gallons, USD/gallon, %

    Capital programs

    4
    Pekin Dry Mill Debottlenecking Projectcompleted

    Benefit: 8% or 5 million gallons annual production capacity increase

    Completed the dry mill planned outage along with our debottlenecking project to increase annual production capacity by about 8% or 5 million gallons. Still expect to realize the full benefit of the additional capacity in the fourth quarter.

    ICP Dock Repairs and Second Alcohol Load Out Installationon track

    Benefit: improving our logistics and loading capacity

    We remain on track to finish the repairs on our existing dock and the installation of the second alcohol load out by the end of the year.

    Columbia CO2 Storage Tank Expansionunderway
    Start: Q2 FY26

    Benefit: expanded storage capacity will allow us to further capitalize on growing demand for premium CO2

    At our Columbia facility, we began working to add a third CO2 storage tank and expect it to be operational in Q4.

    High-Return Capital Projects (General)executingover $10 million
    Start: FY26

    Benefit: attractive returns and are expected to generate paybacks of just over 1 year on average

    This year, we're executing high-return capital projects focused on capacity expansion, CO2 optimization and process efficiency improvements. These projects represent over $10 million of capital investment, offering attractive returns and are expected to generate paybacks of just over 1 year on average.

    Risks & headwinds

    2
    Geopolitical disruption in the Middle EastQ2 FY26

    negatively impacted export economics from the United States; Higher freight costs and reduced certainty of vessel availability compressed the U.S. to Europe arbitrage, increasing the competitiveness of Brazil exports into Europe.

    Mitigation: successfully optimized our product mix towards fuel-grade ethanol sales in the U.S. markets

    Narrowing high-quality alcohol premiumsQ2 FY26

    reducing revenue by approximately $2.9 million

    Mitigation: realized gains from our derivative positions largely offset the impact as intended, limiting the net premium decline to $0.02 per gallon

    What to watch in Q3 FY26

    5

    Pekin Dry Mill Capacity Realization

    Q4 FY26
    Currentramping up to new production levels
    Targetfull benefit of additional capacity

    Why it matters

    Increased production at the most efficient facility drives incremental gross margin and 45Z tax credits.

    After a successful dry mill restart, we are now ramping up to our new production levels and still expect to realize the full benefit of the additional capacity in the fourth quarter.

    Q&A highlights

    7

    Are future capital projects deeper moves in existing paths or new areas, and can details be shared?

    Future projects are generally deeper moves along existing paths, focusing on monetizing CO2, leveraging 45Z opportunities, and expanding efficient capacity. Specific details will be shared as capital is committed.

    So while in general, they are deeper moves along some of the same things that we've been talking about, right? We are -- it's clearly around monetizing CO2, capturing -- taking advantage of the 45Z opportunities that are available at least through 2023 (sic) [2029] to help monetize that value and be able to reinvest those dollars into other longer-term projects.

    asked by Eric Stine · answered by Bryon McGregor

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Strategic Realignment & Profitability

    Alto Ingredients has achieved its fourth consecutive quarter of profitability, including positive gross profit, income from operations, net income, and adjusted EBITDA. This consistent performance, even without 45Z tax credits, demonstrates the success of the strategic realignment initiated three years ago. The diversified operating model provides flexibility to shift production to the most attractive end markets, maximizing asset utilization and capturing premium value opportunities.

    02

    Market Dynamics & Crush Margins

    Second quarter market crush margins significantly improved to $0.33 per gallon, up from $0.11 per gallon in the prior-year period, contributing approximately $17 million in incremental gross profit. This increase was driven by robust export demand, strong domestic blending activity, and tighter ethanol inventories following industry-wide spring maintenance outages. Favorable crop conditions and larger projected grain supplies also contributed to lower corn costs and higher margins.

    03

    Operational Enhancements & Capacity

    The company completed a planned outage and debottlenecking project at its Pekin Campus dry mill, increasing annual production capacity by 8% or 5 million gallons, with full benefits expected in Q4 FY26. Routine spring outage at ICP was also completed. At the Columbia facility, work began on adding a third CO2 storage tank, anticipated to be operational in Q4, which will expand capacity to capitalize on growing demand for premium CO2 in the Pacific Northwest.

    04

    45Z Tax Credits & Carbon Intensity

    Alto Ingredients is on track to qualify 90 million gallons or more of combined production for 45Z tax credits in FY26, expecting to generate a minimum of $15 million in income after monetization costs. The company is actively exploring opportunities to lower carbon scores without significant capital investment, including working with farmer partners to encourage low-carbon intensity corn production, which could translate into significant financial benefits for participating farmers.

    05

    E15 Adoption & Demand

    There is growing momentum for year-round E15 adoption, with recent polling showing 72% support among U.S. voters. Several Midwestern states have already implemented permanent year-round E15 access, and California's transition towards E15, following Assembly Bill 30, represents a meaningful long-term demand opportunity. Expanding E15 adoption at both federal and state levels has the potential to drive significant incremental ethanol demand, improve industry capacity utilization, and support a more favorable margin environment.

    06

    Capital Allocation & Financial Flexibility

    The company generated $28.5 million in cash flow from operating activities during Q2 FY26 and paid down an additional $8.5 million in term debt, bringing total principal payments this year to $25.1 million. To maintain financial flexibility and pursue attractive high-return organic opportunities, Alto Ingredients established a $50 million at-the-market (ATM) equity program. This program provides a prudent and low-cost tool to access equity capital when market conditions and shareholder interests align.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.