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ECEC

Ecopetrol (EC) Q3 FY25 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Sep 2025 (Q3 FY25)· Energy· Nov 14, 2025

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Ecopetrol Q3 FY25 — EBITDA recovers on refining rebound and cost discipline despite ~15% Brent decline

A resilience quarter: sequential EBITDA and net-income recovery came from the refining rebound, transport strength and a step-change efficiency program rather than price, which fell across the year. Management frames 2026 around cost discipline, sub-guidance lifting costs and cash preservation, while portfolio optionality (partner-funded upstream, selective divestments) and gas growth via Sirius and Coveñas LNG anchor the forward stance. FX and tax/sanctions overhangs remain the swing risks.

Highlights

5
  • Q3 EBITDA of COP 12.3 trillion at a 41% margin (+11% QoQ) and net income of COP 2.6 trillion (+42% QoQ), driven by refining recovery and OpEx control

  • 9-month production of 751 kboe/d, near the top of the 740–750 guidance range, with domestic crude of 519 kbbl/d (highest since 2021) and record international output — Permian 106 kboe/d, ~14% of group

  • Efficiency and profitability program delivered COP 4.1 trillion YTD, ~40% above the period target

  • Refining throughput of ~429 kbbl/d — second-highest quarterly level in segment history — with integrated gross refining margin up 22% YTD vs 2024

  • Healthy balance sheet: cash position of COP 14.1 trillion (+COP 1T QoQ), gross debt/EBITDA of 2.4x (1.7x excluding ISA), and Fitch reaffirmation at BB+ / SACP BBB-

Concerns

5
  • Brent fell nearly 15% YTD, pressuring the E&P segment which is 53% of EBITDA

  • Peso appreciation (spot ~COP 3,950 vs the COP 4,150 plan assumption) requires additional offsetting measures; each COP 100 FX move is ~COP 700B of full-year net profit sensitivity

  • DIAN tax-authority dispute and potential OFAC/embargo overhang cited by analysts; COP 12.2 trillion of tax credits accumulated with only COP 5.2 trillion offset

  • YTD net income down 32% YoY, implying a lower dividend under the 40–60% payout policy

  • Northern part of the Tibú field suspended on security grounds; management flags a more challenging 2026 price environment

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Full-year 2025 total production
740,000–750,000 boe/d (expected at upper end)
high materiality
High
2026 lifting cost
below ~$12 per barrel
high materiality
Medium
2026 total production
close to / similar to the 2025 range (~740–750 kboe/d)
high materiality
Low
2026 Permian production
close to ~90,000 bbl/d
medium materiality
Low
2026 dividend payout
within 40%–60% of distributable profit, closer to the mid-range
high materiality
Medium
Sirius offshore field gas commercialization volume
up to 249 million cubic feet per day, production start 2030
high materiality
Medium
Sirius gas sales contract signing
signed no later than December 12, 2025
medium materiality
Medium
Coral green hydrogen project commissioning
Q2 2026
low materiality
Medium
Debt cost reduction via bank-debt renegotiation
reduce dollar-denominated debt cost by up to 105 bps and local debt cost by 85 bps
medium materiality
Medium
CapEx flexibility to safeguard production
$500 million target (77% progress achieved)
medium materiality
Medium
Coveñas LNG regasification tender conclusion
tender process concludes January 2026
medium materiality
Medium
Year-end debt stance (organic plan)
close the year without incremental debt associated with the organic plan
medium materiality
Medium

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
Exploration & Production (Upstream)
Most price-sensitive segment; margin held via cost/efficiency levers, infrastructure utilization and portfolio optimization. Highest domestic crude output since 2021, led by Caño Sur and CPO-09.
Domestic crude production: 519,000 bbl/dEnhanced recovery share: 41% of output (308,000 boe/d)Total unit cost: $45.5/bbl (-$1.8 YoY)Lifting cost: $11.8/bbl (-$0.44 YoY)
———53% of group EBITDA
International / Permian (Upstream)
Record international production supported by Permian operations; JV with Oxy runs to mid-2026 with option to extend or continue under the JOA.
Permian net production: 106,000 boe/d before royalties (~14% of group)Capital savings: ~17% vs annual investment plan
———$691M accumulated EBITDA, 78% margin
Midstream (Transportation)
Recovery driven by normalization of Llanos Norte operations and refinery deliveries post-maintenance; ANLA approval received for Coveñas LNG infrastructure.
Transported volume: 1,118,000 bbl/d (Q3)Coveñas–Barrancabermeja connection: 6,000 bbl/d crude import capacity addedRecord utilization in Vasconia–Barrancabermeja system and ODC pipeline
—+1% (transported volume)+3% (transported volume)Growing EBITDA trend; stable net income
Transmission & Toll Roads (ISA)
Naturally hedged against commodity volatility; YoY comparison affected by non-recurring ISA Brazil tariff reviews (2024/2025) and provisions on IDEs receivables.
New transmission projects generating revenuePositive impact of contractual escalators / indexed income
———COP 2.5T EBITDA (Q3); COP 6.6T YTD; 42% of group EBITDA
Refining
Strong rebound after completion of scheduled H1 maintenance; improved utilization, margins and operational stability; Cartagena electric-reliability milestones 30% complete.
Consolidated throughput: ~429,000 bbl/d (Q3) — 2nd highest quarterly ever9-month throughput: 413,000 bbl/dReduced fuel-oil production; higher-value product mix
———5% of group EBITDA; integrated gross refining margin +22% YTD vs 2024

Deals & partnerships

Petrobras JV / gas commercialization (Sirius offshore field) up to 249 MMcf/d gas volumes

Petrobras is operator and leads development; Ecopetrol supports with close follow-up alongside government/DANCP.

Statkraft European Wind and Solar Holding acquisition (solar projects portfolio)

Reaffirms group commitment to energy transition and renewable solutions.

Parex partnership / farm-in (Putumayo) COP 350 million (as stated)

Value stated verbatim as 'COP 350 million' (likely a larger denomination; captured as spoken). Additional similar partner deals being negotiated for 2025/2026.

Occidental (Oxy) JV / JOA (Permian, Texas) JV runs to mid-2026

Post-H1 2026, Ecopetrol may extend the JV or continue investing under the signed JOA; option under evaluation to propose to Oxy.

Davivienda committed revolving credit facility COP 700 billion

Committed line drawn only as required; part of financing strategy pillar three.

Camacol potential acquisition

Management declined to comment on the potential transaction due to confidentiality.

Capital programs

Coveñas LNG regasification hub (FSRU) underway (tendering)
Start: tender launched Oct 14, 2025

Benefit:floating storage and regasification unit to receive/process imported LNG; Caribbean gas supply optionality

Received ANLA environmental approval; midstream subsidiary CENIT to adapt existing infrastructure for inland gas transport.

Coral green hydrogen project (Cartagena) underway
Spent to date: 55% complete
Start: ground-broken August 2025

Benefit:green hydrogen integrated into Cartagena refinery for sustainable-fuel production

Key component of the low-carbon strategy.

Sirius offshore gas field (with Petrobras) underway (pre-development)
Spent to date: feasibility/consultation phase; prior consultation ~52% progress

Benefit:gas commercialization up to 249 MMcf/d

Operated by Petrobras; sales contracts to be signed by Dec 12, 2025; flow consultations targeted to end July 2026 ahead of Ballena connection.

La Iguana solar farm (Barrancabermeja refinery) completed
Spent to date: completed / commissioned

Benefit:26 MW installed; supports cost and emission reductions at the refinery

Raised total renewable self-generation capacity to 254 MW (per Transition VP).

Windpeshi wind farm underway
Spent to date: >50% of prior-consultation agreements received/followed up

Benefit:wind generation capacity (not quantified)

Territorial engagement in July 2025 to strengthen community relations and monitor prior-consultation commitments.

Risks & headwinds

Falling crude prices 2025, expected to persist into 2026

Brent down nearly 15% YTD

Mitigation:Commercial strategy leveraging favorable product/crude differentials, efficiency program, cost discipline

Colombian peso appreciation / FX volatility Q3 2025 and into 2026

~COP 700B full-year net-profit sensitivity per COP 100 move; spot ~COP 3,950 vs COP 4,150 plan

Mitigation:FX hedging (11–15% of dollar revenue; 2026 coverage initiated) and hedge accounting to equity; additional measures required

DIAN tax dispute / potential embargo ongoing

COP 12.2 trillion accumulated tax credits; COP 5.2 trillion offset

Mitigation:DIAN officially discarded an embargo; tutelas filed, control-agency intervention requested; cash-flow projections to cover contingencies

Potential OFAC sanctions on a senior management member ongoing / scenario-based

unquantified

Mitigation:Compliance governance monitoring; mitigation plan with specific measures to protect capital-market access and obligation compliance

Security-driven field suspension (Tibú north) ongoing until restored

gas from suspended area is <1% of total Colombian gas production

Mitigation:Gas replaced from other sources; working with regional authorities, army and police to restore operations

More challenging 2026 price environment FY2026

unquantified

Mitigation:Strengthen resilience/competitiveness: lifting cost below ~$12/bbl, strict capital discipline, cash preservation, efficiency initiatives

Non-recurring ISA Brazil tariff reviews and receivable provisions 2024–2025

unquantified (affected YoY comparisons)

Mitigation:Diversified, naturally hedged transmission/toll-road earnings base

Q&A highlights

Is there a government instruction/expectation to sell the Permian and does management agree; and has the company assessed the risk of a senior manager landing on the OFAC list and its financing/default impact?

Ecopetrol and its shareholders are not interested in divesting the Permian; any portfolio decision is analyzed rigorously and decided by the Board. On sanctions, the compliance officer said robust governance monitors scenarios and mitigations; the CFO added a mitigation plan with specific measures to reduce/eliminate risk to capital-market access and to ensure strict compliance with financial obligations.

“Ecopetrol and its shareholders are not interested in the divestment of Permian. However, any decision that has to do with the portfolio of Ecopetrol will be analyzed with rigor and discussed within the Board of Directors”

asked by Daniel Guardiola · answered by Julian Lemos Valero

3 min read 7 chapters

Detailed narrative

Operational recovery across all segments

Nine-month average production reached 751 kboe/d, near the top of the 740–750 guidance, supported by Caño Sur and CPO-09 in Colombia (together +24,000 bbl/d YoY), the Permian in the U.S. (106 kboe/d net, ~14% of group), and mitigation of deferred barrels at Caño Limón (+4,400 bbl/d QoQ).

Domestic crude of 519 kbbl/d was the highest since 2021. Transportation averaged ~1,098,000–1,118,000 bbl/d, and refining rebounded to ~429 kbbl/d after H1 maintenance — the second-highest quarterly throughput in segment history.

Financial results and efficiency program

Q3 EBITDA rose 11% QoQ to COP 12.3 trillion at a 41% margin, with net income up 42% QoQ to COP 2.6 trillion, driven by the refining recovery, strict OpEx control and better ISA results that offset FX and low prices.

Cumulative 9M EBITDA was COP 36.7 trillion. The efficiency and profitability program delivered COP 4.1 trillion YTD — 40% above the period target — spanning cross-cutting costs, maintenance, energy costs and logistics; announced measures show 84% progress on cost/expense actions and 77% on investment optimization.

Cost structure and unit economics

Total unit cost in the Hydrocarbons business line was $45.5/bbl as of September, down $1.8 YoY, while lifting cost fell $0.44 to $11.8/bbl, meeting the market target despite dollar-cost pressure from FX. Levers included substituting naphtha with LPG and other additives in dilution (naphtha value down 13% YoY), reducing subsurface maintenance interventions and cost per intervention, and improving drilling metrics such as cost per foot drilled.

The Barrancabermeja conversion index continued rising as fuel-oil output was redirected to higher-value products like diesel.

Balance sheet, liquidity and financing

Cash stood at COP 14.1 trillion, up COP 1 trillion QoQ, with liquidity secured through year-end. Gross debt/EBITDA was 2.4x (1.7x excluding ISA and its acquisition debt, below the industry median). Fitch reaffirmed the global rating at BB+ and standalone profile at BBB-.

Financing rests on three pillars: prepaying short-term obligations, renegotiating bank debt (targeting up to 105 bps USD / 85 bps local cost reduction, already Ministry-approved), and new facilities including a committed COP 700 billion revolving line with Davivienda at IBR + 2.65.

Gas strategy and energy transition

Ecopetrol and Petrobras announced commercialization of Sirius offshore gas (up to 249 MMcf/d, first production ~2030, sales contracts by Dec 12, 2025). The Coveñas LNG regasification project (FSRU hub, ANLA-approved) advances with a tender launched Oct 14 concluding January 2026.

Renewable self-generation capacity reached 254 MW after La Iguana solar (26 MW) energized, delivering ~COP 42 billion YTD savings; the Coral green hydrogen project at Cartagena is 55% complete with Q2 2026 commissioning; and Ecopetrol fully closed the Statkraft solar portfolio acquisition to become sole owner.

Portfolio optionality and capital allocation

Management reiterated it and its shareholders are not interested in divesting the Permian, though any portfolio decision goes to the Board. Capital is steered toward higher-profitability assets, with partner-funded structures (e.g., a Parex alliance in Putumayo of ~COP 350 million) used to monetize non-prioritized fields and lower lifting costs.

YTD CapEx of $4.179 billion was 72% of the annual plan (62% Hydrocarbons, 13% Energies for Transition, 25% Transmission & Toll Roads; 75% growth vs 25% maintenance).

Tax, FX and macro overhangs

Ecopetrol SA and the Cartagena refinery accumulated COP 12.2 trillion of tax credits (COP 5.2 trillion offset YTD); management said DIAN officially discarded an embargo in the controversy and that all financial obligations are being met. The FEPC fuel-price stabilization fund no longer materially affects working capital.

FX hedging protected 11–15% of dollar revenues in Q3, with 2026 coverage initiated; each COP 100 move in the exchange rate implies ~COP 700 billion of full-year net-profit sensitivity, and the recent peso appreciation toward COP 3,950 (vs COP 4,150 plan) requires additional offsetting measures.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.