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Hesai Group (HSAI) Q4 FY25 earnings call: guidance and Q&A

Earnings call· Dec 2025 (Q4 FY25)· Industrials· Mar 24, 2026

Source: earnings call transcript

Executive summary

Hesai Group Q4 FY25 — Achieves Industry-First Full-Year GAAP Profitability and Raises 2026 Lidar Shipment Outlook

Hesai Group achieved a landmark year in FY25, becoming the first lidar company to reach full-year GAAP profitability, driven by strong revenue growth and operational efficiency. The company is aggressively expanding its market leadership in both ADAS and Robotics, raising its 2026 shipment guidance significantly. Looking ahead, Hesai is positioning itself as a key enabler of physical AI, with plans to launch two new product lines ("eyes" and "muscles") expected to become a second growth engine.

Highlights

5
  • Achieved industry-first full-year GAAP net income of $62 million (RMB 436 million) in FY25.

  • Secured over 40% share of the long-range automotive lidar market in 2025.

  • Raised 2026 lidar shipment outlook to between 3 million and 3.5 million units, doubling 2025 volumes.

  • Delivered record net revenues of $433 million (RMB 3 billion) in FY25, up 46% YoY.

  • Achieved positive operating cash flow of $17 million (RMB 117 million) for the third consecutive year.

Concerns

2
  • Anticipates a potential decrease in blended ASP for 2026 due to volume-based pricing and a shift towards lower-priced ADAS products.

  • Expects a sequential decrease in Q1 FY26 deliveries compared to Q4 FY25 due to typical automotive industry seasonality and holidays.

Guidance & targets

CategoryTargetConfidence
Total Lidar Shipments
3 million to 3.5 million units
high materiality
High
Net Revenues
RMB 650 million and RMB 700 million
medium materiality
High
Total Lidar Shipments
400,000 to 450,000 lidar units
medium materiality
High
Robotics Lidar Shipments
around 100,000 units
low materiality
High
Robotics Lidar Shipments
at least double
medium materiality
High
Operating Expenses (excluding new business spend)
flat or even down in single digits
medium materiality
High
Overall Operating Expenses
modest mid-teen increase
medium materiality
Medium
New Products Revenue Contribution
beginning as early as 2026
medium materiality
Medium
New Products Business Scale
rival or surpass our lidar segment
high materiality
Medium
New Products Business Scale
scale another tenfold
high materiality
Medium
Revenue Momentum
strengthen progressively each quarter
low materiality
High

Segment performance

SegmentRevenueYoYQoQMargin
ADAS
Hesai achieved 100% lidar adoption on best-selling models from partners like Li Auto and Xiaomi and penetrated the sub-RMB 100,000 price segment with Leapmotor. The revamped ATX lidar, powered by FMC500 SoC, is expected to begin SOP in April 2026.
Cumulative ADAS Lidars Delivered: Over 2 million unitsLong-range Automotive Lidar Market Share: Over 40% (2025)ADAS Design Wins: 2,026Automotive Brands with ADAS Design Wins: 40Vehicle Models with ADAS Design Wins: Over 160Order Backlog (revamped ATX lidar): Exceeding 6 million units
————
Robotics
The Robotics business is blooming across various verticals, including humanoid robots, robotaxis, robovans, and robotic lawn mowers. The JT128 lidar was showcased at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. The company expects Robotics lidar volumes to at least double in 2026.
Robotics Lidar Shipments (FY25): Nearly 240,000 unitsJT Series Shipments (first year): Over 200,000 unitsRobotics Lidar Submarkets Ranking: #1 across multiple major submarkets (GGII, Yole Group, Frost & Sullivan)Robotic Lawn Mowers Order Backlog (Dreame and MOVA): Over 10 million lidar unitsHumanoid and Quadruped Robot Segment Shipments (FY26 outlook): 5-digit levels
————

HSAI operating KPIs by quarter

HSAI operating KPIs stated on its earnings calls, by fiscal quarter
KPI Mar 2026 Q1 FY26 Jun 2026 Q2 FY26Change vs prior quarter
LiDAR shipments
471K+ This performance was supported by total lidar shipments of over 471,000 units for the first quarter with both broad-based ADAS and Robotic shipments more than doubling year-over-year. Source: earnings call transcript
628K+ Total lidar shipments reached over 628,000 units, up close to 80% year-over-year. Source: earnings call transcript
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Operating figures the company stated on at least two of the calls shown, checked against each call's transcript. Click a figure to read the sentence. A dash means it was not stated that quarter.

Product announcements

ProductTypeDetails
Revamped ATX lidarupdate
ETX ultra high-performance long-range lidarlaunch
Eyes of Physical AIroadmap
Muscles of Physical AIroadmap
FTX lidarexpansion

Deals & partnerships

Grab Strategic partnership for exclusive regional distributorship in Southeast Asia.

Grab is Southeast Asia's leading super app.

NVIDIA Selected as the primary lidar partner for NVIDIA's DRIVE Hyperion 10 platform.

Also joined NVIDIA Halo AI Systems Inspection Lab to advance safety in autonomous vehicles and robotics.

Li Auto, Xiaomi, BYD, Leapmotor, Great Wall Motors, Changan Secured ADAS design wins.

Secured 2,026 design wins with key partners, many on an exclusive basis.

BAIC and FAW Bestune Joining SOP roster.

Leading automakers joining SOP roster.

Top European OEM Exclusive multiyear design win. multiyear

Sample deliveries firmly on track.

Dreame and MOVA Exclusive supply agreement for JT lidars for robotic lawn mowers.

Dreame and MOVA ranked #1 globally for lidar robotic mowers in 2025.

NIU Technologies Design win for next-gen electric 2-wheel model featuring FTX lidar.

Features FTX lidar.

Risks & headwinds

Potential decrease in blended ASP 2026

mainly due to modest volume-based pricing and a shift in product mix towards lower unit price products like AT series, FT series, and JT series (typically around $100-$200 each).

Mitigation:Expected to be offset by structural growth (more lidars per vehicle), high-performance L3 products (ETX), expansion beyond China, and resilient gross margins through cost optimization and chip technology.

Seasonal decrease in Q1 deliveries Q1 FY26

sequential decrease compared to Q4 FY25

Mitigation:Consistent with historical patterns; fundamental demand remains strong, and both revenues and shipment volumes are expected to increase sequentially over the course of 2026.

What to watch in Q1 FY26

Revamped ATX lidar SOP

Next quarter (Q2 FY26)
Current Expected SOP in April 2026
Target Confirmation of SOP commencement

Why it matters

The revamped ATX has an order backlog exceeding 6 million units, and its successful SOP is crucial for meeting demand and driving ADAS volume.

With an order backlog exceeding 6 million units, it positions us strongly for the next phase of mass adoption and is expected to begin SOP in April 2026.

Find out whether HSAI delivers this. Inve re-checks your case every morning.

Q&A highlights

Details on robotaxi, robovan, humanoid robot segments, and their expected performance in 2026 and beyond.

Management detailed leadership positions in humanoid/quadruped robots (expecting 5-digit shipments in 2026), robotaxis (world's largest supplier, 5-10 lidars per vehicle), robovans (core supplier, 2-6 lidars per vehicle, market scaling to 6 digits in 2026), and robotic lawn mowers (secured 10 million JT lidar units agreement). Robotics lidar volumes are expected to at least double in 2026 from 240,000 units in 2025.

“After shipping 200,000 Robotics lidar units in 2025, accelerating momentum across these segments gives us full confidence that volumes will at least double in 2026.”

asked by Tina Hou · answered by Peng Fan

2 min read 6 chapters

Detailed narrative

FY25 Performance Highlights

Hesai Group achieved a significant milestone in 2025, reporting an industry-first full-year GAAP net income of $62 million (RMB 436 million). This profitability was supported by record net revenues of $433 million (RMB 3 billion), a 46% year-over-year increase, and total lidar shipments exceeding 1.6 million units, tripling the prior year's volume.

The company also maintained a healthy gross margin over 40% and generated $17 million (RMB 117 million) in positive operating cash flow for the third consecutive year.

ADAS Market Leadership and Expansion

Hesai solidified its leadership in the ADAS market, achieving over 40% share of the long-range automotive lidar market in 2025. The company secured 2,026 design wins with major OEMs like Li Auto, Xiaomi, BYD, and Leapmotor, covering 40 automotive brands and over 160 vehicle models.

Lidar is increasingly becoming a standard safety feature, even penetrating the sub-RMB 100,000 price segment. The revamped ATX lidar, powered by the in-house FMC500 SoC, has an order backlog exceeding 6 million units and is set to begin SOP in April 2026.

Level 3 and Multi-Lidar Adoption

The regulatory environment in China is enabling Level 3 autonomous driving deployment, which is expected to significantly increase lidar content per vehicle to 3 to 6 units. Hesai's FTX blind spot sensors and ETX ultra high-performance long-range lidar are purpose-built for Level 3 demands, with ETX expected to begin SOP by 2026.

Multi-lidar design wins with Li Auto, Xiaomi, and Changan are planned for SOP in 2026-2027, signaling a value creation cycle similar to smartphone cameras.

International Growth and NVIDIA Partnership

Hesai is expanding its global footprint through strategic partnerships, including an exclusive regional distributorship with Grab in Southeast Asia. A significant development is the selection as the primary lidar partner for NVIDIA's DRIVE Hyperion 10 platform, which is expected to accelerate international scaling by offering a turnkey solution to OEMs.

This integration positions Hesai as a default choice for autonomous driving systems on the NVIDIA platform, leveraging a unified high-performance lidar architecture across global markets.

Robotics Business and Physical AI

The Robotics business is experiencing rapid growth, with Hesai ranking #1 across major robotics lidar submarkets, including humanoid/quadruped robots, robotaxis, robovans, and robotic lawn mowers. Robotics lidar shipments are expected to at least double in 2026 from 240,000 units in 2025.

The company views lidar as an indispensable bridge for "physical AI," providing sub-centimeter spatial accuracy for robots operating in the real world. New applications like electric 2-wheelers also feature Hesai's FTX lidar.

New Growth Engines: "Eyes" and "Muscles"

Hesai plans to launch two groundbreaking product lines, referred to as the "eyes" and "muscles" of physical AI, targeting multi-trillion RMB addressable markets. These products aim to enhance perception and motion control for robots and autonomous systems. Initial revenue contributions are anticipated as early as 2026, with the potential to rival or surpass the lidar segment within five years and scale tenfold within a decade, positioning Hesai as a key enabler of physical AI.

Summary of the company's earnings call; see how call summaries are prepared. Not investment advice.