Detailed Narrative
Lead Acid Core Remains Resilient
The traditional lead-acid business continues to be the primary revenue driver, contributing 95% of total turnover at ₹2,900 crores. Growth was led by the 4-wheeler OEM segment (+15%) and domestic aftermarket (+9%), while 2-wheeler volumes grew by 13%. However, the telecom segment saw a significant degrowth of 15% YoY, which muted the overall industrial volume growth.
Margin Headwinds from Commodities and Power
Operating margins were squeezed by approximately 150-200 basis points due to higher costs for antimony alloys and fuel purchase cost adjustments. Additionally, a regulatory change in solar power transmission settlements forced the company to buy more expensive grid power. Management has responded with a 2% price hike in April 2025 to mitigate these pressures.
New Energy Pivot and Gigafactory Progress
The New Energy Business grew 35% in Q4, supported by ESS battery supplies to the telecom segment and EV battery performance. The company has invested ₹850 crores in its lithium cell project to date and plans a further ₹1,000 crore capex for FY26. The first gigafactory is on track to begin operations in H1 2027, with an ultimate target capacity of 20 GWh.
Strategic Expansion into Global Markets
ARE&M is aggressively expanding its international footprint, recently entering the U.K., Greece, and the Benelux region. While Q4 export volumes were down 10% due to global macro headwinds🌐, full-year export growth remained healthy at 12-13%. The company is also establishing a presence in North America through large retail partnerships.
Operational Efficiency and Recycling
The lead-acid recycling plant commenced commercial operations in Q4 with an initial capacity of 50,000 metric tons, aiming to double to 100,000 metric tons. This initiative is expected to improve resource security and long-term margins. Furthermore, digital initiatives and 'Industry 4.0' mechanisms have allowed the company to unlock 6 million units of additional battery capacity without significant new capex.