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    MSTR
    Earnings call· Jun 2026(Q2 FY26)

    Strategy Q2 FY26 earnings call MSTR

    Jul 30, 2026 Source

    Executive summary

    Strategy Inc Q2 FY26 — Bitcoin Holdings and Digital Credit Expansion

    Strategy Inc demonstrated active capital management in Q2 FY26, significantly increasing Bitcoin holdings and strengthening its USD reserves while reducing debt. The company is laser-focused on returning its flagship digital credit product, STRC, to par through strategic buybacks and robust reserve management. Despite market volatility and non-cash losses, the long-term strategy of increasing Bitcoin per share and expanding digital credit remains central.

    Highlights

    5
    • Bitcoin holdings increased 11% QoQ to 846,000 BTC in Q2 FY26.

    • Net 83,901 Bitcoin acquired in Q2 FY26 at an average price of $75,500.

    • USD reserve increased to $3.75 billion current quarter-to-date, providing over 2 years of dividend and interest coverage.

    • Long-term debt reduced from $8.2 billion to $6.7 billion through a $1.5 billion repurchase at an 8% discount.

    • Bitcoin per share increased 5% QoQ to 210,824 sats in Q2 FY26.

    Concerns

    3
    • Q2 FY26 operating loss of $8.3 billion and net loss of $8.6 billion due to unrealized fair value loss on Bitcoin holdings.

    • STRC (digital credit product) trading at approximately $89.50, below the target of $99-$100.

    • Unrealized fair value loss of approximately $8.3 billion on Bitcoin holdings at Q2 end.

    Guidance & targets

    10
    CategoryTargetConfidence
    STRC Price Target
    $99 to $100
    high materiality
    High
    USD Reserve Coverage Target
    2 to 3 years
    medium materiality
    High
    USD Reserve Coverage Minimum
    1 year
    medium materiality
    High
    Bitcoin Monetization for USD Reserve
    Up to $1.25 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    Bitcoin Monetization for Dividend/Interest Payments
    $1.6 billion annually
    medium materiality
    High
    Bitcoin Monetization for Repurchase Programs
    Up to $2 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    STRC Repurchase Authorization
    $1 billion
    high materiality
    High
    MSTR Repurchase Authorization
    Up to $1 billion
    medium materiality
    High
    STRC Dividend Rate
    12%
    medium materiality
    High
    STRC Return to Par Timeline
    Around September 8
    high materiality
    Medium

    Operational metrics

    132
    Bitcoin holdings
    843,775
    July 26

    Total Bitcoin held by the company.

    Bitcoin reserve value
    $55 billion
    July 26

    Market value of Bitcoin holdings.

    Total Bitcoin acquisition cost
    $64 billion
    Cumulative

    Total cost to acquire all Bitcoin holdings.

    Average Bitcoin purchase price
    $75,000
    Cumulative

    Average price paid per Bitcoin.

    Market capitalization
    $38 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Company's market capitalization.

    Capital raised
    $17 billion
    YTD 2026

    Capital raised across common equity and digital credit.

    Digital assets balance
    $49.7 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Digital assets balance at the end of the quarter.

    Net Bitcoin acquired
    83,901
    Q2 FY26

    Net Bitcoin acquired during the quarter.

    Cash and short-term investments
    $2.4 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Cash and short-term investments balance at quarter end.

    Cash and short-term investments
    $3.75 billion
    Current QTD

    Cash and short-term investments balance quarter-to-date.

    Long-term debt
    $6.7 billiondown from $8.2 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Long-term debt balance at quarter end.

    Convertible debt repurchased
    $1.5 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Notional value of convertible debt repurchased.

    Preferred equity
    $14.4 billionup from $9 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Preferred equity balance at quarter end.

    Bitcoin holdings
    762,099
    Q1 FY26 end

    Bitcoin holdings at the beginning of Q2.

    Bitcoin holdings market value
    $51.6 billion
    Q1 FY26 end

    Market value of Bitcoin holdings at the beginning of Q2.

    Average price of Bitcoin acquired
    $75,500
    Q2 FY26

    Average price for Bitcoin acquired during Q2.

    Bitcoin holdings
    846,000
    Q2 FY26 end

    Bitcoin holdings at the end of Q2.

    Quarter-end Bitcoin price
    $58,700
    Q2 FY26 end

    Bitcoin price at the end of Q2.

    Unrealized fair value loss on Bitcoin
    $8.3 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Noncash fair value mark-to-market loss on Bitcoin holdings.

    Bitcoin sold
    2,225
    QTD through July 27

    Bitcoin sold quarter-to-date.

    Proceeds from Bitcoin sales
    $135 million
    QTD through July 27

    Proceeds from Bitcoin sold quarter-to-date.

    Current Bitcoin price
    $65,000
    July 27

    Bitcoin price as of July 27.

    Estimated fair value gain on Bitcoin
    $5.2 billion
    QTD

    Estimated fair value gain on total Bitcoin holdings quarter-to-date.

    Digital asset balance sheet
    $54.8 billion
    Post-Q2

    Increased digital asset balance sheet after quarter end.

    Total reserve
    $58.5 billion
    July 27

    Total reserve including Bitcoin and USD cash.

    Net reserve
    $36.3 billion
    July 27

    Net reserve after accounting for debt and preferred claims.

    Amplification
    1.5x
    July 27

    Amplification of Bitcoin holdings relative to net reserves.

    Preferred equity outstanding
    $15.4 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Total preferred equity outstanding.

    Convertible debt outstanding
    $6.7 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Total convertible debt outstanding.

    Net leverage
    5.4%
    Q2 FY26

    Company's net leverage ratio.

    BTC rating against net debt
    18.5x
    Current

    Bitcoin rating against net debt at current Bitcoin price.

    Operating loss
    $8.3 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Operating loss reported for the quarter.

    Net loss
    $8.6 billion
    Q2 FY26

    Net loss reported for the quarter.

    EPS
    -$24.45
    Q2 FY26

    Earnings per share for the quarter.

    Bitcoin per share
    203,683up 6% YoY
    July 26

    Bitcoin per share as of July 26.

    Bitcoin per share
    191,904
    July 2025

    Bitcoin per share in July 2025.

    YTD BTC yield
    4.5%vs 22.8% FY25
    YTD 2026

    Year-to-date Bitcoin yield.

    Full year BTC yield
    22.8%
    FY 2025

    Full year Bitcoin yield for 2025.

    YTD BTC gain
    30,00030% of FY25 gain
    YTD 2026

    Year-to-date Bitcoin gain in BTC terms.

    Full year BTC gain
    100,000
    FY 2025

    Full year Bitcoin gain in BTC terms (derived from YTD 30% of FY25 gain).

    YTD BTC gain
    $2 billionvs $8.9 billion FY25
    YTD 2026

    Year-to-date Bitcoin gain in dollar terms.

    Full year BTC gain
    $8.9 billion
    FY 2025

    Full year Bitcoin gain in dollar terms for 2025.

    Bitcoin per share
    201,170
    Q1 FY26 end

    Bitcoin per share at the end of Q1.

    Bitcoin per share
    210,824up 5% QoQ
    Q2 FY26 end

    Bitcoin per share at the end of Q2.

    Q2 BTC yield
    5%outperformed Q1 BTC yield of 3.2%
    Q2 FY26

    Bitcoin yield for Q2.

    Q1 BTC yield
    3.2%
    Q1 FY26

    Bitcoin yield for Q1.

    Bitcoin holdings increase
    11%QoQ
    Q2 FY26

    Increase in Bitcoin holdings from Q1 to Q2.

    Debt outstanding reduction
    18%QoQ
    Q2 FY26

    Reduction in debt outstanding from Q1 to Q2.

    USD reserve increase
    12%QoQ
    Q2 FY26

    Increase in USD reserve from Q1 to Q2.

    Bitcoin per share increase
    5%QoQ
    Q2 FY26

    Increase in Bitcoin per share from Q1 to Q2.

    Bitcoin bought
    174,895
    YTD 2026

    Total Bitcoin bought year-to-date.

    Bitcoin sold
    3,620
    YTD 2026

    Total Bitcoin sold year-to-date.

    Digital credit issued
    $7.52 billion
    YTD 2026

    Total digital credit issued year-to-date.

    Digital credit repurchased
    $25 million
    YTD 2026

    Total digital credit repurchased year-to-date.

    Capital issued
    $17 billionapproaching 2025 total
    YTD 2026

    Total capital issued year-to-date.

    Digital credit as % of total capital issued
    44%vs 28% last year
    YTD 2026

    Percentage of total capital issued that was digital credit.

    Capital issued
    $8.4 billion
    Q2 2026

    Total capital issued in Q2.

    Digital credit issued
    $5.5 billion
    Q2 2026

    Digital credit issued in Q2.

    Common equity issued
    $1.3 billion
    Q3 2026 (July)

    Common equity issued in July.

    STRC trading price
    $89.50
    Current

    Current trading price of STRC.

    USD reserve
    $2.25 billion
    January

    USD reserve at the beginning of the year.

    USD reserve
    $871 million
    May

    USD reserve after drawing down to pay debt.

    Dividend and interest coverage
    2.7 years
    January

    Dividend and interest coverage in January.

    Dividend and interest coverage
    0.5 years
    May

    Dividend and interest coverage in May.

    Dividend and interest coverage
    2.1 years
    Current

    Current dividend and interest coverage.

    First Bitcoin sale as % of holdings
    0.004%
    Week ending May 31

    Percentage of total Bitcoin holdings represented by the first sale of 32 BTC.

    First Bitcoin sale total cost basis
    $4 million
    Week ending May 31

    Total cost basis for the first Bitcoin sale.

    First Bitcoin sale proceeds
    $2 million
    Week ending May 31

    Proceeds from the first Bitcoin sale.

    First Bitcoin sale average price
    $77,135
    Week ending May 31

    Average sale price for the first Bitcoin sale.

    First Bitcoin sale realized loss
    $1 million
    Week ending May 31

    Realized loss from the first Bitcoin sale.

    First Bitcoin sale potential tax asset
    $400,000
    Week ending May 31

    Potential tax asset from the first Bitcoin sale.

    First Bitcoin sale as % of liquidity
    0.001%
    Week ending May 31

    Percentage of Bitcoin trading volume represented by the first sale.

    Second Bitcoin sale as % of holdings
    0.4%
    Week ending July 5

    Percentage of total Bitcoin holdings represented by the second sale of 3,588 BTC.

    Second Bitcoin sale total cost basis
    $418 million
    Week ending July 5

    Total cost basis for the second Bitcoin sale.

    Second Bitcoin sale sale price
    $60,000
    Week ending July 5

    Average sale price for the second Bitcoin sale.

    Second Bitcoin sale proceeds
    $216 million
    Week ending July 5

    Proceeds from the second Bitcoin sale, used to fund preferred dividends.

    Second Bitcoin sale realized loss
    $203 million
    Week ending July 5

    Realized loss from the second Bitcoin sale.

    Second Bitcoin sale potential tax loss
    $59 million
    Week ending July 5

    Potential tax loss from the second Bitcoin sale.

    Second Bitcoin sale as % of liquidity
    0.104%
    Week ending July 5

    Percentage of Bitcoin trading volume represented by the second sale.

    Unrealized losses on Bitcoin
    $18.5 billion
    Current

    Total unrealized losses on Bitcoin holdings.

    Potential tax benefit from Bitcoin losses
    $5.4 billion
    Current

    Potential tax benefit from unrealized Bitcoin losses.

    Average Bitcoin daily liquidity
    $26 billion
    Daily

    Average daily trading volume of Bitcoin.

    Max daily Bitcoin purchase
    $363 million
    Max week

    Maximum daily Bitcoin purchase in a single week.

    Max daily Bitcoin purchase as % of trading volume
    1.42%
    Max week

    Maximum daily Bitcoin purchase as a percentage of daily liquidity.

    Average daily Bitcoin purchases
    $56 million
    Last 12 months

    Average daily Bitcoin purchases over the last 12 months.

    Average daily Bitcoin purchases as % of trading volume
    0.22%
    Last 12 months

    Average daily Bitcoin purchases as a percentage of daily liquidity.

    Max daily Bitcoin sold
    $19 million
    Max week

    Maximum daily Bitcoin sold in a single week.

    Max daily Bitcoin sold as % of trading volume
    0.08%
    Max week

    Maximum daily Bitcoin sold as a percentage of daily liquidity.

    Annual dividend obligations
    $1.7 billion
    Annual

    Total annual dividend obligations.

    Daily average dividend obligations for sales
    $5 million
    Daily

    Daily average amount of Bitcoin sales needed to cover dividend obligations.

    Daily average dividend obligations as % of liquidity
    0.02%
    Daily

    Daily average dividend obligations as a percentage of Bitcoin liquidity.

    STRC market cap
    $13 billion
    Current

    Market capitalization of STRC.

    STRC notional value
    $10.5 billionup from $5.3 billion in Q1
    Q2 FY26 end

    Notional value of STRC at the end of Q2.

    STRC effective yield
    13.6%
    Current

    Effective yield of STRC.

    STRC tax equivalent yield
    21.6%
    Current

    Tax equivalent yield of STRC.

    STRC retail holding percentage
    78%
    March 17

    Percentage of STRC held by retail investors on March 17.

    STRC institutional holding percentage
    22%
    March 17

    Percentage and value of STRC held by institutional investors on March 17.

    STRC retail holding percentage
    71%
    July 1

    Percentage of STRC held by retail investors on July 1.

    STRC institutional holding percentage
    29%
    July 1

    Percentage and value of STRC held by institutional investors on July 1.

    Average retail account size (STRC)
    $48,000up from $44,000
    July 1

    Average size of retail STRC holdings.

    Average institutional holding size (STRC)
    $3.5 millionup from $1.7 million
    July 1

    Average size of institutional STRC holdings.

    STRC IPO to par timeline
    70 trading days
    IPO

    Time it took for STRC to reach par after its IPO.

    STRC time below trading range
    40 trading days
    Since May 28

    Time STRC has been trading below its $99-$100 range.

    STRC market cap
    $9.2 billion
    Current

    Current market capitalization of STRC.

    STRC notional value
    $10.5 billion
    Current

    Current notional value of STRC.

    STRC dislocation
    $1.2 billion
    Current

    Dislocation between STRC market cap and notional value.

    STRC buyback program remaining
    $975 million
    Current

    Remaining amount available in the STRC buyback program.

    Senior bond BTC rating
    122x
    Current

    BTC rating for senior bonds.

    STRF BTC rating
    12.9x
    Current

    BTC rating for STRF.

    BTC floor rate (all credit instruments)
    11.8%
    Annualized

    Annualized Bitcoin fall rate for credit instruments to remain collateralized 1:1.

    BTC investment-grade rate
    12.5%
    Annualized

    Bitcoin appreciation rate at which all credit instruments would have investment-grade theoretical credit spreads.

    STRD effective yield
    16%
    Current

    Effective yield for STRD with its spread premium.

    STRF effective yield
    10.5%
    Current

    Effective yield for STRF.

    Bitcoin historical appreciation
    33%
    Last 6 years

    Annual appreciation rate of Bitcoin over the past 6 years.

    MSTR historical appreciation
    42%
    Last 6 years

    Appreciation rate of MSTR over the past 6 years.

    MAG historical appreciation
    23%
    Last 6 years

    Appreciation rate of MAG over the past 6 years.

    S&P historical appreciation
    14%
    Last 6 years

    Appreciation rate of S&P over the past 6 years.

    MSTR premium to net assets
    5.5%
    Current

    MSTR trading at a premium to its net assets.

    Enterprise value
    $600 million
    6 years ago

    Company's enterprise value 6 years ago.

    Enterprise value
    $60 billion
    Current

    Company's current enterprise value.

    Bitcoin dominance expansion
    20%
    Since 2021 low

    Expansion of Bitcoin's market cap dominance relative to other crypto tokens (excluding stablecoins).

    Bitcoin banking adoption index
    32%up from 9%, 14%, 24%
    Current

    Index tracking Bitcoin adoption among top 25 global banks.

    STRC notional value
    $2.8 billion
    Start

    Initial notional value of STRC.

    STRC notional value
    $3 billion
    Q4

    Notional value of STRC at Q4.

    STRC notional value
    $5.3 billion
    Q1

    Notional value of STRC at Q1.

    STRC dividend rate
    12%
    Annualized

    Annualized dividend rate for STRC.

    Convertible debt conversion price
    $183
    2028 converts

    Conversion price for the 2028 convertible debt.

    Tokenized money market funds yield
    3.5%
    Current

    Yield for tokenized money market funds.

    Stablecoin market cap
    $250 billion
    Current

    Current market capitalization of stablecoins.

    DeFi money as % of total money
    0.1%
    Current

    Percentage of total money in DeFi.

    TradFi money as % of total money
    99.9%
    Current

    Percentage of total money in TradFi.

    STRC trading low
    $70
    June 26

    Lowest trading price for STRC on June 26.

    Industry KPIs

    3
    MetricValueDetails
    Arr net new arr$10.5 billionUSD
    Bookings billings$7.52 billionUSD
    Operating FCF margin rule of 40-$8.3 billionUSD

    Risks & headwinds

    8
    AI Capital ExpansionOngoing

    $1 trillion+

    Mitigation: Expect build-out to settle into equilibrium, turning into a neutral factor or tailwind.

    Trade TensionsOngoing

    Unquantified

    Mitigation: Expect resolution to become a tailwind for Bitcoin.

    Gulf War DisruptionOngoing

    Unquantified

    Mitigation: Expect de-escalation to be positive for the market.

    Fed PolicyPast 9 months

    Unquantified

    Mitigation: Expect policy to become a tailwind with good news.

    Regulatory Clarity DelaysOngoing

    Unquantified

    Mitigation: Expect resolution to be positive for the entire Bitcoin market.

    STRC Trading Below ParCurrent

    STRC trading at ~$89.50, below $99-$100 target

    Mitigation: Active capital management, USD reserve increase, repurchase programs for STRC, commitment to return to par by September 8.

    Bitcoin Price VolatilityQ2 FY26

    Q2 unrealized fair value loss of $8.3 billion

    Mitigation: Focus on long-term drivers, capital allocation, balance sheet strength, digital credit instruments, and increasing Bitcoin per share.

    Second-order Credit ContractionJune 26

    STRC traded down to $70 on June 26

    Mitigation: Focus on making STRC stable, liquid, and trading at par to prevent such reflexive contractions from withdrawal of credit lines by TradFi organizations.

    What to watch in Q3 FY26

    5

    STRC Price Performance

    By September 8
    Current~$89.50
    Target$99-$100 (par)

    Why it matters

    Returning STRC to par is a key corporate objective, crucial for the digital credit engine, increasing Bitcoin per share, and overall shareholder value.

    If we were to trace forward 70 trading days from when STRC fell out of our trading range, that would put us around September 8. So we're keeping track of that date, and we're keeping track of our progress. We will focus upon returning STRC to health.

    Q&A highlights

    8

    Would Strategy Inc consider borrowing against Bitcoin holdings from a bank to increase USD reserves and drive STRC to par, given the importance of USD reserves to retail investors?

    Management stated this is not currently on the table. They prefer more straightforward ways to build USD reserves without creating counterparty risks or "attack surfaces" for short sellers, and they aim to progressively reduce existing debt.

    So I think the short answer of it, it's not on the table right now. The company has the option, right, in the future, if we ever needed to use Bitcoin, but we think that right now, it's -- it would be more complicated than it's worth.

    asked by Mark Palmer · answered by Michael Saylor

    3 min read7 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Bitcoin Holdings & Strategy

    Strategy Inc holds 843,775 Bitcoin, representing approximately 4% of all Bitcoin, with a reserve value of $55 billion and an average purchase price of $75,000. The company aims to increase Bitcoin per share and is the largest institutional holder globally, leading institutional Bitcoin adoption as an operating company with access to capital markets and a digital credit platform. Analyst Bitcoin price targets average $98,000, with MSTR price targets averaging $296.

    02

    Capital Markets Strategy

    The company has shifted to active capital management, using common equity, preferreds (STRC), and convertible debt to buy Bitcoin, manage debt, and fund dividends. Year-to-date 2026, Strategy Inc bought 174,895 Bitcoin and sold 3,620 Bitcoin, issuing $7.52 billion of digital credit. Capital issued year-to-date 2026 is $17 billion, with digital credit comprising 44% of total capital issued, up from 28% in 2025.

    03

    Digital Credit Framework

    The corporate objective is for STRC to trade at $99-$100. Five pillars to strengthen STRC include maintaining a robust USD reserve ($3.75 billion, 2.1 years coverage), Bitcoin monetization for reserves, dividends, and repurchases, and authorized buybacks of up to $1 billion for both STRC and MSTR. The company is committed to keeping the STRC dividend rate at 12%.

    04

    Bitcoin Sales & Market Impact

    The company clarified its Bitcoin monetization strategy, selling small amounts (0.004% and 0.4% of holdings) to fund USD reserves and dividends. Analysis suggests these sales had minimal impact on Bitcoin price due to high liquidity, with Strategy Inc being a very small participant in selling volume (0.001% and 0.104% of liquidity for the two sales). The company has $18.5 billion in unrealized Bitcoin losses, equating to a potential $5.4 billion tax benefit.

    05

    Credit Product & Valuation

    STRC is positioned as a high-yield digital credit product, currently the #1 holding in three major preferred credit indexes. The company aims to return STRC to par, viewing it as a $1 trillion opportunity, and believes its digital credit business is significantly undervalued by the market, with the MSTR price implying a near zero value for the operating business. The discussion around selling volatility (e.g., warrants at $150-$350 strike prices) highlights the company's focus on simplicity and not fragmenting liquidity.

    06

    Long-Term Outperformance

    MSTR is built to outperform Bitcoin over the long term, with historical data showing 100% outperformance for 4-year holding periods or longer. Bitcoin has appreciated 33% annually over the past 6 years, while MSTR is up 42%. The company's franchise relies on its capital stack, technology advantage, strong brand, and network effects to achieve its ambition of becoming the world's most valuable company by owning the most capital and issuing the strongest credit. The total addressable market for capital is estimated at $1,000 trillion, with Bitcoin currently representing 0.1% of that.

    07

    Capital Markets Learnings

    The company learned the importance of holding liquid USD reserves and avoiding restrictive secured debt or margin calls, upgrading its capital structure since 2022. It now aims for a more balanced approach between USD and BTC holdings, moving away from a historical 98-99% BTC allocation. Management will actively manage the mix based on market sentiment and Bitcoin's position in its cycle (e.g., premium to 200-week moving average), being more countercyclical at high premiums. The historical STRC price flexed $0.40 in the past, and the company is committed to not selling STRC below par, even by $0.01, to maintain product integrity.

    AI-generated summary of the company’s earnings call. Not investment advice.