ICICI Bank — Q4 FY26 earnings call

Call held 18 Apr 2026

Management summary

ICICI Bank delivered strong Q4 FY26 results, showcasing robust growth in net interest income and profit after tax, underpinned by a 15.8% year-on-year expansion in its loan portfolio and significant improvement in asset quality with a net NPA ratio of 0.33%. While the bank faced a treasury loss due to market dynamics and regulatory changes, and its credit card portfolio contracted, management expressed confidence in its strong balance sheet, prudent provisioning, and risk-calibrated growth strategy amidst global uncertainties.

Highlights

  • Net interest income grew by 8.4% year-on-year to ₹22,979 crore in Q4-2026, reflecting strong core business performance.

  • Profit after tax grew by 8.5% year-on-year to ₹13,702 crore in Q4 2026, and consolidated PAT grew 9.3% YoY to ₹14,755 crore.

  • Total loan portfolio expanded robustly by 15.8% year-on-year, driven by broad-based growth across retail (9.5% YoY), rural (25.6% YoY), and business banking (24.4% YoY).

  • Asset quality improved significantly with net NPA ratio at 0.33% and gross NPA ratio at 1.4% at March 31, 2026, coupled with a high provisioning coverage ratio of 75.8%.

  • Total deposits increased by 11.4% year-on-year, and the bank maintained a healthy average LCR of 126% for the quarter.

Concerns

  • Treasury operations recorded a loss of ₹106 crore in Q4-2026, compared to a gain of ₹239 crore in Q4 of the previous year, attributed to market movements and RBI guidelines on FX net open positions.

  • The credit card portfolio declined by 5.6% year-on-year and 1.3% sequentially, indicating a contraction in this segment.

  • Geopolitical tensions (West-Asia conflict) introduce uncertainty regarding potential economic impact, supply chain disruptions, and future asset quality, although management noted no immediate impact on their portfolio.

Key financials

  1. Net Interest Income ₹22,979 Cr +8.4%YoY
  2. Net Interest Margin 4.3%
  3. Profit After Tax ₹13,702 Cr +8.5%YoY
  4. Total Loan Portfolio Growth 15.8% +6%QoQ
  5. Total Deposits Growth 11.4% +8.1%QoQ
  6. Net NPA Ratio 0.33%
  7. Provisioning Coverage Ratio 75.8%
  8. Core Operating Profit ₹18,305 Cr +5.1%YoY
  9. Provisions (excl. tax) ₹96 Cr
  10. CET-1 Ratio 16.4%
  11. Total Capital Adequacy Ratio 17.2%
  12. Average LCR 126%

What they filed

Q1 FY27: revenue up 6.4%, net profit up 12.6% against the same quarter last year.

₹ Cr · quarterly
Line itemQ2 FY25Q3 FY25Q4 FY25Q1 FY26Q2 FY26Q3 FY26Q4 FY26Q1 FY27
Revenue46,326 47,037 48,387 49,080 48,181 +4%48,364 +3%49,594 +2%52,241 +6%
Net profit13,906 13,847 14,354 14,456 14,318 +3%13,481 −3%15,681 +9%16,276 +13%
How to read this

₹ crore, as filed. The percentage beside a figure is the change against the same quarter a year earlier — never the quarter before, which would make every seasonal business look like it collapses and booms each year.

Segment breakdown

  • Retail Loan Portfolio
    9.5% Growth41.7% Share of Total Portfolio
  • Mortgage Portfolio
    13.2% Growth
  • Auto Loans
    1.7% Growth
  • Commercial Vehicles & Equipment Portfolio
    11.6% Growth
  • Personal Loans
    7.2% Growth
  • Credit Card Portfolio
    -5.6% Growth
  • Business Banking Portfolio
    24.4% Growth
  • Domestic Corporate Portfolio
    9.3% Growth71.9% Rated A- and above
  • Rural Portfolio (incl. Gold Loan)
    25.6% Growth
  • Overseas Loan Portfolio
    2.7% Share of Overall Loan Book

Capital allocation

high confidence
  • Dividend ₹12/share (final)
    The Board has recommended a dividend of 12 per share for FY2026. The declaration and payment of dividend is subject to requisite approvals
  • Liquidity Liquidity disclosed The Bank's average LCR for the quarter was about 126%. The Bank continues to hold contingency provisions of 131.00 billion Rupees or about 0.9% of total advances at March 31, 2026. The Bank also continues to hold additional standard asset provision of 12.83 billion Rupees made in Q3 as directed by RBI in respect of the agricultural priority sector portfolio.
    The Bank's average LCR for the quarter was about 126%. ... The Bank continues to hold contingency provisions of ₹13,100 crore at March 31, 2026. ... The Bank also continues to hold additional standard asset provision of 12.83 billion Rupees made in Q3 as directed by RBI in respect of the agricultural priority sector portfolio.

Guidance & targets

Margin

  • Net Interest Margin (NIM) Margin · FY27 · Medium confidence range-bound
    We do expect NIMs to be range-bound in FY27.

    — Sandeep Batra

Credit Cost

  • Credit Cost Credit Cost · FY2026 · High confidence under 50 basis points
    our credit cost has been under 50 basis points for FY2026.

    — Sandeep Batra

Operating Expenses

  • Operating Expenses Growth Operating Expenses · next year · Medium confidence below the top line growth
    definitely, we would want to have opex growth at a level which is below the top line growth. That would be our objective.

    — Anindya Banerjee

Loan Growth

  • Loan Growth Loan Growth · ongoing · Medium confidence grow within our risk parameters
    We will continue to leverage our franchise and grow within our risk parameters, and we will continue to monitor developments across.

    — Sandeep Batra

Deposit Growth

  • Deposit Growth Deposit Growth · ongoing · Medium confidence no challenge to meet credit needs
    We do not see a challenge in deposit growth to meet our credit needs.

    — Sandeep Batra

What to watch in Q1 FY27

NIM trajectory

next quarter
Current 4.32% in Q4 FY26, expected to be range-bound in FY27
Target Stability within the range, or any specific movement

Why it matters

NIM is a core profitability driver for banks, and management's 'range-bound' comment needs verification in a volatile environment.

We do expect NIMs to be range-bound in FY27.

Risks & concerns

  • Geopolitical developments (West-Asia conflict)

    medium

    The West-Asia conflict has caused immediate market impacts on yields, currency, and equity prices, and introduces uncertainty for economic growth and credit demand, with potential supply chain issues and impact on GDP growth in FY27. Management is monitoring closely and hopes for normalization, emphasizing the bank's strong balance sheet.

    Both acknowledged

  • Treasury losses due to market movements and RBI guidelines

    low

    Q4 FY26 saw a treasury loss of ₹106 crore, contrasting with a gain in the prior year, attributed to market volatility and RBI's capping of FX net open positions. This impact is already reflected in the current quarter's numbers.

    Management acknowledged

  • Credit card portfolio contraction

    low

    The credit card portfolio declined by 5.6% YoY, which management attributed to seasonal effects and a strategic shift towards profitable segments and customer quality rather than just volume growth. They hope to see better growth numbers going forward.

    Analyst downplayed

  • Potential stress in gold loan book

    low

    An analyst raised concern about CIBIL report indicating stress in the gold loan book, but management expressed confidence in their gold loan portfolio, which is a significant part of the rural book, and their focus on good quality customers across all segments.

    Analyst downplayed

Q&A highlights

6 direct, 1 evasive
Treasury Loss and RBI Measures Direct
There has been a treasury loss of about 106 crore in Q4 compared to a loss of about 157 crore in the previous quarter and a gain of 239 crore in Q4 of the previous year. This primarily reflects market movements. Of course, the Bank had some open positions on onshore market, which were required to be reduced as per RBI guidelines. And treasury income of this ₹109 crore loss, does reflect the impact of the widening of spread, post issuance of this guideline.

Explains the reason for the treasury loss, linking it to market movements and RBI regulations, which is a key concern for investors.

Asked by Mayur Shetty

90% Drop in Provisions Direct
Yes, the total provisions during this quarter have been less than 100 crore, compared to 891 crore in the previous quarter. We have seen some improvement in quality of the portfolio and also certain corporate recoveries which have come from written-off accounts. We have also not utilised the contingency provisions.

Clarifies the significant reduction in provisions, attributing it to improved asset quality and corporate recoveries, rather than a release of contingency buffers.

Asked by Joel Rebello

Impact of West-Asia Conflict on Banking Industry & Asset Quality Partial
Piyush, very difficult to make a forecast in this day, where forecast validity is not even a day at this point of time. But given the overall scenario, there has been an immediate impact on market yields which you are aware of. There has been an impact on currency, equity prices and some of this is reflected in the numbers for Q4. Of course, even RBI has mentioned that there is some amount of uncertainties on account of supply shocks. We do hope things become better sooner.

Addresses a major macro concern, highlighting the immediate market impacts and acknowledging the uncertainty, while reiterating the bank's strong balance sheet.

Asked by Piyush Shukla

Sustainability of Loan Growth (15.8% YoY) Direct
Yes, we have seen a broad-based growth. We have been mentioning over the previous quarter, growth has been picking up driven by opportunities as well as our continuous effort on distribution and allocating appropriate resources in growth markets. I think it is just a question of focus. Our standards around growing in a risk-calibrated manner remains.

Confirms the broad-based nature of loan growth and management's intent to sustain it through strategic focus and risk-calibrated approach, despite not giving specific forward targets.

Asked by Ritu Singh

Gap between Credit Growth (16%) and Deposit Growth (11.5%) Direct
I think from our perspective, we have got a healthy LCR, which is at about 126%. Given the increase in net worth and increase in profits, that also contributes substantially to what we can do in terms of loan growth. So, mathematically, both have to grow in tandem. And in case there is a need, we will look at borrowings in a limited fashion.

Explains how the bank manages the growth differential, emphasizing strong LCR and capital, and indicating that deposit growth is not a constraint for loan growth.

Asked by Subrata Panda

Credit Card Portfolio Contraction Direct
The decline we saw in Q3 was really seasonal because there was a sharp buildup of the book towards the end of Q2 due to the festive season spend, which ran off in Q3. The small decline in the fourth quarter, I would say, we can't really say that it is seasonal, it is really a function of spends and revolvers. From our perspective, I think we are focused on growing the business and growing it with the right set of customers in a profitable way.

Addresses the contraction in a key retail segment, explaining it as a function of spends/revolvers and a strategic focus on profitable growth rather than just volume.

Asked by Seshadri Sen

Operating Expenses Growth Direct
So as far as the operating expenses are concerned, if we look at this year, more or less, it has been in line with our expectations. Couple of areas where the costs have been somewhat higher than what we would have expect, would have started out with. One is on the priority sector compliance and the second is, to some extent, on the remuneration because of the Labour Code and a couple of others, like the market movement impact that we saw in March.

Provides reasons for higher operating expense growth, including regulatory compliance and remuneration, and sets an objective for future opex growth to be below top-line growth.

Asked by Rikin Shah

Sustainability of 0.5% Credit Cost in FY27 Evasive
You are right, there is lack of clarity on the same. So, how do I make a forecast at this point of time? We are just going to focus on good quality customers, and we will watch the developments carefully.

Highlights management's reluctance to provide specific credit cost guidance for FY27 due to macro uncertainties, indicating a watch-and-wait approach.

Asked by Ashish Agashe

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Detailed narrative

Strong Financial Performance in Q4 FY26

ICICI Bank reported a robust Q4 FY26, with Net Interest Income (NII) growing by 8.4% year-on-year to ₹22,979 crore. Profit after tax (PAT) also saw a significant increase of 8.5% year-on-year, reaching ₹13,702 crore for the quarter. For the full fiscal year 2026, PAT grew by 6.2% to ₹50,147 crore. The core operating profit for Q4 FY26 was ₹18,305 crore, a 5.1% year-on-year increase, contributing to a full-year core operating profit of ₹70,401 crore, up 7.7% YoY.

Healthy Loan and Deposit Growth Across Segments

The bank's total loan portfolio expanded by 15.8% year-on-year and 6.0% quarter-on-quarter as of March 31, 2026. This growth was broad-based, with the retail loan portfolio growing by 9.5% year-on-year and the rural portfolio, including gold loans, surging by 25.6% year-on-year. Business banking portfolio grew by 24.4% YoY, and the domestic corporate portfolio grew by 9.3% YoY. Total period-end deposits increased by 11.4% year-on-year, with average current and savings account deposits growing by 11.3% year-on-year.

Improved Asset Quality and Strong Provisioning Coverage

Asset quality continued to improve, with the net NPA ratio declining to 0.33% at March 31, 2026, from 0.37% in the previous quarter and 0.39% a year ago. The gross NPA ratio also decreased to 1.4%. The provisioning coverage ratio on non-performing loans stood strong at 75.8%. Total provisions for Q4 FY26 were ₹96 crore, significantly lower than ₹891 crore in the previous year, reflecting healthy asset quality and higher recoveries. The bank also maintains substantial contingency provisions of ₹13,100 crore.

Treasury Performance and Geopolitical Headwinds

The bank reported a treasury loss of ₹106 crore in Q4 FY26, contrasting with a gain of ₹239 crore in the prior year. This loss was attributed to market movements and the impact of RBI guidelines on capping FX net open positions. Management acknowledged the uncertainties arising from geopolitical developments, particularly the West-Asia conflict, noting immediate impacts on market yields, currency, and equity prices. However, they expressed confidence in the bank's strong balance sheet and risk-calibrated approach to navigate these challenges, stating no immediate impact on their portfolio.

Strategic Focus on Customer Centricity and Digital Transformation

ICICI Bank emphasized its strategic focus on a 360-degree customer-centric approach, enhancing digital banking platforms like iMobile and InstaBIZ. New features include instant access to digital cancelled cheques and an improved inward remittance experience. The bank also launched iMobile Global for NRI customers, expanding its reach in the UK and other international geographies, aiming to strengthen its franchise through values-driven, risk-calibrated profitable growth. The bank opened 126 branches in Q4 FY26, bringing its total network to 7,511 branches.

Credit Card Portfolio Contraction and Operating Expenses Management

The credit card portfolio experienced a decline of 5.6% year-on-year and 1.3% sequentially. Management attributed this to seasonal factors and a strategic focus on profitable segments and quality customers rather than just volume growth, stating they hope to see better growth numbers. Operating expenses grew by 12.0% year-on-year in Q4 FY26, influenced by priority sector compliance, remuneration adjustments due to the Labour Code, and market movements. The bank aims to ensure future opex growth remains below top-line growth to maintain efficiency.

This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript.