Detailed Narrative
Strong AUM and Profitability Growth
India Shelter Finance Corporation reported a robust Q3 FY25, with Assets Under Management (AUM) growing 36% year-on-year to ₹7,619 crores. This growth was supported by a 29% increase in disbursements, totaling ₹879 crores for the quarter. Profit After Tax (PAT) saw a significant 54% year-on-year increase, reaching ₹96 crores, while Return on Equity (RoE) improved to 15.1% and Return on Assets (RoA) remained stable at 5.5%.
Operational Efficiency and Stable Margins
The company demonstrated improved operational efficiency, with the Opex to AUM ratio reducing by 10 basis points quarter-on-quarter to 4.3% in Q3 FY25. Portfolio yield stood at 14.9%, an increase of 10 basis points year-on-year, while the cost of funds remained stable at 8.8%. Consequently, the company consistently maintained its spreads above 6%, in line with its stated guidance.
Asset Quality Trends and Management Actions
A marginal uptick in 30+ DPD was observed, reaching 3.7% in Q3 FY25, an increase of 10 basis points from the previous quarter. However, Stage-III assets remained stable at 1.2%, with a Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) of 25%. Management indicated that forward flow stabilized in December and expressed confidence in controlling the situation, expecting Q4 to show improvement based on historical trends and thorough collection mechanisms.
Strategic Branch Expansion and Market Focus
India Shelter continued its horizontal expansion strategy, adding five new branches in Q3 FY25, bringing the total network to 265 branches. For the first nine months of the financial year, 42 new branches were opened, aligning with the annual target of 40-45 new branches. The company's focus remains on deepening its presence in Tier-2 and Tier-3 geographies, which contribute 90% of its AUM, leveraging strong growth potential in these markets.
Evolving Asset Mix and Funding Profile
The company's asset book currently comprises 50% fixed-rate loans, with a strategic goal to reduce this to approximately 40% within the next 12 months by increasing variable rate disbursements. On the borrowing side, about 90% of the company's funds are variable rate. While one-third of borrowings are linked to the repo rate, the larger portion is MCLR-linked, implying a 6-8 month lag for any benefits from potential repo rate cuts to reflect in the cost of funds.
PMAY-2.0 Scheme Update
The company has started disbursements under the PMAY-2.0 scheme, with 15-20% of its home loan borrowers being eligible. Data entry on the PMAY portal has recently commenced. Management anticipates that a clearer picture of the scheme's success rate and its contribution to overall disbursements will be available in the next quarter, as more data becomes available.
Employee Engagement and Attrition Management
India Shelter has expanded its ESOP policy to cover 25% of its employees, including branch managers and above, up from 10% previously. This initiative aims to enhance employee engagement and retention. While overall attrition stands at 37-38%, attrition for employees with over one year of tenure is significantly lower, in the range of 15-17%, indicating the effectiveness of retention strategies for experienced staff.