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    Central Bank of India

    CENTRALBK
    Financial Services·17 Jul 2026
    Management Summary

    Central Bank of India reported a strong Q1 FY27, marked by robust growth in total business and advances, with global business reaching ₹833,320 crores and advances growing 28.58%. Profitability improved with net profit up 13.26% to ₹1,324 crores, and asset quality showed significant improvement with GNPA at 2.60% and NNPA at 0.49%. While liquidity ratios moderated, they remain above regulatory thresholds, and capital adequacy is strong with CRAR at 18.28%.

    Highlights

    6
    • Total global business grew by 18.29% to ₹833,320 crores, demonstrating strong overall expansion.

    • Gross global advances increased significantly by 28.58% to ₹3,54,348 crores, driven by RAM and corporate segments.

    • Net profit for the quarter rose by 13.26% to ₹1,324 crores, reflecting improved profitability.

    • Asset quality showed improvement with Gross NPA at 2.60% (down 53 bps YoY) and Net NPA at 0.49%, supported by a PCR of 95.86%.

    • Capital adequacy remains robust with CRAR at 18.28% and Tier 1 capital at 16.54%, providing ample room for growth.

    • Cost of deposit improved to 4.60%, a 33 basis point improvement, indicating stabilization.

    Concerns

    3
    • Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) declined from 235% to 156% and NSFR from 147% to 128%, though still above regulatory requirements, indicating a sharp moderation.

    • Treasury income for the quarter was ₹276 crores, which is less than the previous year due to market conditions.

    • The cost-to-income ratio slightly increased to 55.40% from 55.30% in the June '25 quarter, though management aims for future reduction.

    Key financials

    Single quarter

    23 metrics
    1. 01Total Global Business₹8.33L Cr+18.3%YoY
    2. 02Deposit₹4.79L Cr+11.7%YoY
    3. 03CASA Ratio46.6%
    4. 04Gross Global Advance₹3.54L Cr+28.6%YoY
    5. 05CD Ratio74.1%

    Segment breakdown

    GrowthValue
    RAM Sector21.4%
    Retail Advances23.9%₹1.1L Cr
    Agriculture Advances21.1%₹64,274 Cr
    MSME Advances18.0%₹71,308 Cr
    Corporate Credit46.5%₹1.1L Cr
    RAM to Corporate Credit Ratio
    Heatmap· 2 shared metrics

    Guidance & targets

    13
    CategoryTargetPriority
    Credit Growth - Overall
    Advances Growth
    14-16%
    High
    Credit Growth - Overall
    Quarter-on-quarter growth
    approximately 3%
    Medium
    Deposit Growth - Overall
    Deposit Growth
    11-12%
    High
    Profitability - NIM
    NIM
    3% and above
    High
    Profitability - ROA
    ROA
    1% and above
    High
    Asset Quality - ECL
    Shift to ECL
    1st April '27
    High
    Recovery - Technical Written-off
    Recovery from Technical Written-off Accounts
    ₹2,200 crores to ₹2,500 crores
    Medium
    Property Sales
    Properties to Sell
    600 to 700 properties
    Medium
    FCNR Deposits
    FCNR(B) Mobilization
    USD400 million
    High
    Profitability - Yield on Advances
    Overall Yield on Advances
    up to 8%
    Medium
    Efficiency - Cost-to-Income Ratio
    Cost-to-Income Ratio Reduction
    by 1.5% to 1.6% percentage points
    Medium
    GIFT City - Deposits
    Deposits from GIFT City
    USD200 million
    Low
    GIFT City - Trade Book
    Trade Book from GIFT City
    USD500 million
    Low

    What to watch in Q2 FY27

    5

    FCNR(B) Mobilization

    by September '26
    CurrentUSD8.4 million
    TargetUSD400 million

    Why it matters

    This is a specific, short-term target for a new funding source, indicating the bank's ability to attract foreign currency deposits.

    FCNR (B) till now, we have mobilized USD8.4 million and we are expecting to mobilize USD400 million by September'2026.

    Risks & concerns

    3
    RiskSeverity

    Moderation in Liquidity Ratios (LCR, NSFR)

    LCR declined from 235% to 156% and NSFR from 147% to 128%, though management stated this was due to optimal deployment of high-quality liquid assets and still above regulatory requirements.Analyst acknowledged

    medium

    Lower Treasury Income

    Treasury income was ₹276 crores, less than previous year due to market conditions, but management expects moderation and improvement.Management acknowledged

    low

    Potential for Credit Quality Dilution with High Growth

    Analyst questioned safeguards for credit rating standards given strong advance growth. Management emphasized robust underwriting, low stress in recent credit, and consistent improvement in slippage ratio.Analyst downplayed

    low

    Q&A highlights

    8

    “We already have CRAR of 18.28% and CET1 of 16.24% In that way, we are having enough capital, and we don't need capital to support our growth guidance, which we have given to the market, we are having enough capital. So therefore, we don't have any plan for raising capital as of now.”

    Management clarified that despite board approval for a ₹7,000 crore capital raise, they currently have sufficient capital and no immediate plans for dilution, which is a positive signal for existing shareholders.

    asked by Tanya Kothari

    2 min read6 chapters

    Detailed Narrative

    01

    Robust Business and Advance Growth

    Central Bank of India reported a significant 18.29% growth in total global business, reaching ₹833,320 crores. Gross global advances increased by 28.58% to ₹3,54,348 crores, with the CD ratio improving to 74.10%. This growth was primarily driven by the RAM sector, which grew 21.38%, including retail advances up 23.92% to ₹1,05,523 crores and corporate credit up 46.52% to ₹1,12,770 crores.

    02

    Improved Profitability and Asset Quality

    The bank's net profit for Q1 FY27 increased by 13.26% to ₹1,324 crores, with Net Interest Income growing 15.70% year-on-year to ₹3,914 crores. Asset quality showed marked improvement, with Gross NPA reducing by 53 basis points year-on-year to 2.60% and Net NPA standing at 0.49%. The Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) remained strong at approximately 95.86%, and the slippage ratio was contained at 0.29%.

    03

    Strong Capital Adequacy and Efficiency Focus

    Capital adequacy remains robust with a CRAR of 18.28% and Tier 1 capital at 16.54%, indicating sufficient capital for future growth without immediate dilution plans. The bank maintained its Net Interest Margin (NIM) at 3.06% and Return on Assets (ROA) at 1%. Management is actively focusing on efficiency, aiming to reduce the cost-to-income ratio by 1.5% to 1.6% percentage points from the current 55.40% in the coming year through increased non-interest income and cost curtailment.

    04

    Strategic Initiatives for Growth and Diversification

    Central Bank of India is implementing several strategic initiatives, including opening a new branch at GIFT City, Gandhinagar, to leverage overseas business opportunities. The bank is also establishing dedicated gold loan and SHG divisions reporting directly to Executive Directors to harness growth in these high-yielding segments. Furthermore, 1,000 credit officers are being trained for deployment, and new business verticals like wealth management and credit cards are being introduced to expand service offerings and customer base.

    05

    Deposit Franchise Strength and Liquidity Management

    The bank's deposit base grew by 11.68% to ₹478,972 crores, with CASA maintaining a strong 46.61% of total deposits. Term deposits grew by over 12%, and 85% of deposits are retail, under ₹3 crores. While the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) moderated from 235% to 156% and NSFR from 147% to 128%, management stated this was a strategic optimization of high-quality liquid assets for better returns, with ratios still above regulatory requirements.

    06

    Recovery and Future Outlook

    The bank expects to recover ₹2,200-₹2,500 crores from technically written-off accounts in FY27, building on ₹2,100 crores recovered last year. Management is targeting to sell 600-700 properties in the current financial year to aid recoveries. The bank is confident in achieving its guidance of 11-12% deposit growth and 14-16% advances growth, with an expected overall yield on advances improving to 8% by March '27.

    This is an AI-generated summary of a publicly available earnings call transcript. It is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation, or an endorsement. inve.money is not a SEBI-registered investment advisor. Please consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.